Skip to main content
ethambutol

ethambutol

1 8.8
A medicine that treats tuberculosis by stopping the germs that cause it from growing
  • noun
  • /ˌiːθæmˈbjuːtɒl/
  • Specialized
: etambutol
  • The patient was started on standard four-drug antituberculosis therapy (rifampin, isoniazid, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide).
  • ethambutol and isoniazid
  • ethambutol and pyrazinamide
  • ethambutol and rifampicin

Examples

  • The organism is usually sensitive to isoniazid, rifampicin, and ethambutol, but not to pyrazinamide.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Ethambutol (Myambutol) acts to inhibit enzymes involved in the essential component of the mycobacterial cell wall.

    Academic text (2005)
  • This is something called ethambutol, which is used to treat tuberculosis.

  • The role of ethambutol and pyrazinamide for the treatment of MDR TB is unclear.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Antituberculosis therapy, including isoniazid, rifampicin, and ethambutol, was given postoperatively on the first day.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Culture of the discharge was positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and sensitive to ethambutol, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and rifampin.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Ethambutol absorption is decreased when given concurrently with aluminum-containing antacids (separate by at least 4 hours).

    Academic text (2005)
  • The doctor prescribed ethambutol to help treat the patient's tuberculosis infection.

  • After confirming the diagnosis of tuberculosis, the healthcare provider recommended starting ethambutol as part of the treatment plan.

  • To combat tuberculosis, the patient was advised to take ethambutol alongside other medications.

Surface Forms

ethambutol singular
ethambutols plural

Etymology

Ethambutol is a lab-made drug name you can remember by breaking it into parts like etham- and butol, which show it is built from small chemical pieces. That's why ethambutol means a medicine used to treat 'tuberculosis' by preventing the growth of 'bacteria'.