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cumbersome

cumbersome

4 7.1
Awkward and hard to read or listen to because of long, heavy language
  • adjective
  • /ˈkʌmbərsəm/
translation icon : enrevesado
  • The elaborate decoration made the room feel cumbersome and cramped.
  • somewhat cumbersome
  • too cumbersome
  • less cumbersome

You know, and although it was cumbersome, like it was like, man, it's a lot.

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Examples

  • As we discussed earlier, two issues restrict success for students with SLD in STEM courses: ineffective instructional methods and cumbersome content demands.

    Academic text (2013)
  • I mean, it's becoming a bit more cumbersome to write down, but you can check that.

  • So we had a very cumbersome way of coming up with this.

  • That would give me a rather cumbersome and not very pretty plot.

  • His music, too, had become cumbersome; the notes were heavy and humorless, each one more forced than the last.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Read and reread that fine print no matter how cumbersome it seems.

    Blog text (12)
  • However, this idea turned out to be a little too cumbersome, investigating and laying out plans for two destinations on the same day.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Over the years, I've tried many, but most are too complex or too cumbersome when it comes to paperless devices.

    Blog text (7)
  • The local governance role of districts and school boards would become cumbersome, if not obsolete.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Other states, especially European countries with long traditions of corporatist management, rely on cumbersome joint government-and-industry decision-making.

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

awkward
vscumbersome
33 3.0

Not graceful in movement or action

is focused on lack of elegance in wording and style
clumsy
vscumbersome
21 3.2

Saying or writing things in an awkward, not skillful way that causes embarrassment

is about awkward style in expression rather than manual clumsiness
unwieldy
vscumbersome
16 6.7

Hard to move because it is large, heavy, or oddly shaped

describes awkwardness of style and expression rather than physical difficulty
clunky
vscumbersome
16 5.5

Something awkward and heavy in movement or design that is hard to use

is awkward in phrasing or style rather than physical design
inelegant
vscumbersome
5 4.9

Not graceful or pleasing in style

is less about taste and more about awkwardness or unwieldiness
ungainly
vscumbersome
4 7.3

Moving or looking awkward and clumsy

means physical clumsiness while the main concept covers awkward style
inapt
vscumbersome
  • Formal
1 7.5

Not suitable and awkward when speaking or acting

is more about awkwardness of style than mere contextual mismatch
ungraceful
vscumbersome
1 4.9

Showing awkward, not smooth movement or shape

is used for awkward style and expression rather than physical movement
unstylish
vscumbersome
1 3.7

Not fashionable or elegant in appearance

focuses on lack of grace in wording rather than fashion or trend

Antonyms

165 3.3

Having an attractive, stylish look that shows good taste

87 2.8

Movement that is smooth and attractive like a dancer or swan

How Awkward

cumbersome
4 7.1
clumsy
73 1.2
awkward
33 3.0
graceful
87 2.8

Surface Forms

cumbersome positive
cumbersomer comparative
cumbersomest superlative

Morphology

cumbersome = cumber (semi-transparent) = cumber + some

The adjective is formed from 'cumber' + '-some' in a regular way, but the sense 'lacking grace or elegance' is a metaphorical extension from physical awkwardness and may not be fully inferable by learners who don't know 'cumber'.

Etymology

Cumbersome also comes from cumber ('to burden') and -some ('causing'), so think of something that 'weighs down' an idea. If a sentence or style 'burdens' the reader and gets in the way, it feels awkward and clumsy. That's why cumbersome can describe a style or expression that is hard to read.