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cumbersome

cumbersome

22 6.7
Large, heavy, and difficult to carry or use
  • adjective
  • /ˈkʌmbərsəm/
translation icon : voluminoso
  • However, the case-by-case analysis is both administratively cumbersome and difficult to predict.
  • cumbersome process
  • cumbersome bureaucracies
  • cumbersome procedures

They grow into these just massive kind of cumbersome plants.

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Examples

  • We had never used it because it was much more cumbersome than candles.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Bertie needed a hearing aid, but it was too cumbersome for her to wear.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • And, and to be fair, Instagram is much less cumbersome than Facebook.

  • In practice, this can be very cumbersome, and compliance is a major challenge.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Implementation was generally smooth for a new program and was less cumbersome than staff had anticipated.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The EU must be able to act with the speed and flexibility of a network, not the cumbersome rigidity of a block.

  • Previous methods for gene editing were cumbersome, inexact, expensive, or all three.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Previously, creating videos was a time-consuming, cumbersome process requiring expensive specialized equipment and training.

    Academic text (2015)
  • I passed her the salad bowl, a cumbersome crystal thing we'd gotten as a wedding gift.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Carrying the cumbersome suitcase up the stairs proved to be a real challenge.

Synonyms

heavy
vscumbersome
812 1.0

A thing that has a lot of weight and is hard to lift

also involves large bulk and awkwardness that hinder handling
awkward
vscumbersome
71 2.5

Hard to move because of its size or shape

implies heaviness or bulk that causes real carrying problems
bulky
vscumbersome
35 2.3

Large and taking up a lot of space, like a big coat or suitcase

adds weight and lifting difficulty beyond mere space taken
unwieldy
vscumbersome
16 6.7

Hard to move because it is large, heavy, or oddly shaped

focuses more on bulk and heaviness than on odd shape
clunky
vscumbersome
16 5.5

Something awkward and heavy in movement or design that is hard to use

applies more to large heavy items causing practical handling problems
clumsy
vscumbersome
12 2.2

Difficult to hold or carry because of large, awkward shape

suggests heavy bulk that makes moving or lifting especially difficult
ungainly
vscumbersome
4 7.3

Moving or looking awkward and clumsy

is mainly about real lifting and handling difficulty from size
cumbrous
vscumbersome
  • Archaic
9.9

Hard to handle because of large size, weight, or many parts

is mainly about being large or heavy rather than other causes
unhandy
vscumbersome
5.8

Not easy to use or carry

emphasizes physical bulk and weight that make carrying hard

Antonyms

57 3.2

Easy to deal with

36 2.8

Weighing less than other items of the same type

How Unwieldy

cumbersome
22 6.7
bulky
35 2.3
large
1.0
compact
60 4.1

Surface Forms

cumbersome positive
cumbersomer comparative
cumbersomest superlative

Morphology

cumbersome = cumber (semi-transparent) = cumber + some

The adjective is formed by a regular attachment of '-some' to 'cumber' yielding 'causing hindrance or difficulty', but 'cumber' is rare/archaic so the relation may not be obvious to average learners.

Etymology

Cumbersome comes from the old word cumber, meaning 'to burden' or 'to hinder', plus the ending -some meaning 'causing'. Imagine a heavy suitcase that 'causes a burden' and gets in the way. That's why cumbersome describes things that are large, heavy, and hard to carry.