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criminalization

criminalization

7 7.7
The act of making something illegal by law
  • noun
  • /ˌkrɪmɪnəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
translation icon : criminalización
  • Many activists argue against the criminalization of drug use, advocating for more compassionate approaches.
  • support for criminalization
  • criminalization of abortion
  • criminalization of HIV

This guy, he has written in support of the criminalization of gay sex.

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Examples

  • Perhaps fear of harassment and criminalization discouraged magico-religious workers from publicizing their practice.

    Academic text (2007)
  • There have also been strong efforts to address safety, neighborhood relations, criminalization, and civil rights.

    Academic text (2007)
  • I would rather not participate in the further criminalization of the weird or different.

    Blog text (32)
  • Far from preventing people from moving on to hard drugs, the criminalization of cannabis makes it more likely.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The vast U.S. market for illegal drugs, coupled with U.S. policies of criminalization,

    Academic text (1997)
  • Thus, racialization and criminalization go hand in hand.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Meanwhile, respect for the rule of law has been undermined by the criminalization of a number of harmless or minor activities.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Perhaps the most widely covered constitutional clash in 2012 was the ongoing assault on the criminalization of marijuana.

    Academic text (2014)
  • To the contrary, prohibition and criminalization of consumption have a net negative impact on everyone.

    Blog text (10)
  • The city has made the choice to use criminalization and sweeps as the answer to houselessness.

Synonyms

prohibition
vscriminalization
  • Formal
48 4.4

An official rule that stops people from doing something

is the legal act of making something illegal rather than merely forbidding it
banning
vscriminalization
8 3.9

Making something not allowed by law or officials

turns the action into a punishable legal offence instead of merely stopping it
illegalization
vscriminalization
  • US
1 6.7

Making something illegal by law or government decision

is a continuing process rather than a single act

Antonyms

52 4.1

Making something allowed by law

Changing laws so an act that used to be illegal is no longer a crime

How Illegal

prohibition
  • Formal
48 4.4
criminalization
7 7.7
regulation
167 3.8
legality
  • Specialized
42 4.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

criminalization = criminalize (transparent) = criminal + ize + ation

Standard nominalization from the verb 'criminalize'; the process-of-making-illegal sense is directly derived.

Etymology

The word criminalization comes from criminal, based on crime, with the endings -ize meaning 'to make' and -ation meaning 'a process', just like in legalize. So criminalization is the process of 'making' something a 'crime', which is why it means making an activity illegal.