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crayfish

crayfish

2 2.8
A large sea animal like a lobster with a spiny shell that people eat
  • noun
  • /ˈkreɪˌfɪʃ/
  • Australian
translation icon : langosta de río
  • Late in July, a huge basket of crayfish was delivered by a neighbor, and the whole family feasted on the small delicacies.
  • crayfish harvest
  • commercial crayfish
  • signal crayfish

Examples

  • Are you fond of crayfish?

  • Got you some fresh crayfish, Barbara.

  • First, I tried liver of chicken and crayfish.

  • Well, feed your children on crayfish and lobster tails.

  • I like crayfish!

  • In 1985, Sunset magazine featured an article that trumpeted the delights of a summer crayfish feast (Sunset 1985).

    Academic text (2013)
  • Lisa recommends their special: crayfish served with boiled red new potatoes and leeks lightly braised in garlic and ginger.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • At the seaside restaurant, I ordered a plate of crayfish that was grilled to perfection.

  • During our beach picnic, we cooked crayfish over an open fire for a delicious meal.

  • The chef prepared a savory soup that included fresh crayfish and aromatic herbs.

Synonyms

cray
vscrayfish
  • Australian
8 9.3

A large spiny sea animal like a lobster that people eat

is the broader term used across many coastal regions worldwide
spiny lobster
vscrayfish
1 4.2

A large sea animal with a spiny shell and no big claws, often eaten in warm seas

is more general, highlighting occurrence near coasts rather than just warm seas
rock lobster
vscrayfish
  • Australian
1 3.8

A large sea animal with a spiny shell and no big claws eaten as food

is the wider label emphasizing resemblance and coastal occurrence
sea crawfish
vscrayfish
  • US
4.8

A large sea animal with a spiny shell you can eat and no big claws

is a broader name stressing resemblance to larger related shellfish and coastal habitat
langouste
vscrayfish
  • UK
9.9

A large spiny lobster without big claws that people eat

is the common English term used for similar animals in coastal waters

Compounds

Large freshwater animal like a small lobster from eastern North America that lives in rivers and streams

Small freshwater animals like lobsters that live in Europe, Asia, and western North America

Surface Forms

crayfish singular
crayfish plural

Morphology

crayfish = cray + fish (semi-transparent) = cray + fish

The word is visibly a compound of 'cray' + 'fish', so learners can tell it's an aquatic animal, but 'cray' is less familiar and 'fish' is biologically misleading because a crayfish is a crustacean, not a true fish.

Etymology

The word crayfish comes from an old French word escrevisse, now écrevisse, which English speakers heard as 'cray' or 'craw' and later added the familiar word fish. So the word crayfish is used for lobster-like sea animals found in oceans or near the coast.