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cow parsnip

cow parsnip

1 8.8
A tall wild plant with thick stems and white or purple flower groups that can irritate your skin
  • noun
  • /kaʊ ˈpɑːr.snɪp/
  • US
translation icon : apio de vaca
  • In the summer, the trail was lined with towering cow parsnips, their white flowers reaching for the sky.

Examples

  • He pauses to eat a cow parsnip leaf, which flaps like the wings of a frightened bird as it goes into his mouth.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • As I reach this place on the trail, my eye rises above a feathery late-summer tangle of wild raspberry, cow parsnip, and mountain hollyhock.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Plant growth appeared almost tropical, with ten-foot-high cow parsnips, ostrich ferns too dense to walk through, and a forest floor covered with jack-in-the-pulpit, Dutchman's-breeches, and lily of the valley.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The dense forest was filled with cow parsnip plants, which grew taller than the people walking through it.

  • During our hike, we spotted several cow parsnips blooming along the riverbank, adding beauty to the landscape.

Synonyms

hogweed
vscow parsnip
1 9.3

A tall plant with thick stems and groups of white or purple flowers that can irritate the skin

is one specific plant often called by that common name
Heracleum
vscow parsnip
  • Specialized
9.9

A large plant with thick roots and big white flower clusters

is one specific plant within that group
Heracleum sphondylium
vscow parsnip
  • Specialized
9.9

A tall wild plant with thick stems and large white flower clusters

is a general member of the genus rather than that European species

Surface Forms

cow parsnip singular
cow parsnips plural

Morphology

cow + parsnip

The compound is directly compositional: a learner who knows 'cow' and 'parsnip' can infer it refers to a kind of parsnip-like plant (likely large or associated with cows). Although the botanical species is not the same as the garden parsnip, the naming pattern is transparent and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner can derive the basic meaning from the parts.

Etymology

Cow parsnip may get its name from a simple picture: people saw a very large wild plant that looked a bit like a parsnip, and cows would often eat or stand near it. So the name joins cow and parsnip and helps you remember a big plant with thick stems and groups of white or purple flowers.