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coverture

coverture

1 9.9
A former legal rule that gave a married woman's property and rights to her husband
  • noun
  • /ˈkʌvərtʃər/
  • Archaic
translation icon : covertura
  • By the beginning of the nineteenth century, the legal status of a married woman, called coverture, prohibited her from holding office, taking part in elections, being a party in a lawsuit, owning property, or even writing a will.

Examples

  • Under the common law doctrine of coverture, a married woman could be neither debtor nor creditor.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The default setting was "coverture," a legal doctrine which subsumed a woman's legal identity to her husband's when she got married.

    Blog text (15)
  • With the elimination of coverture, that is, a husband might find himself legally indebted to his wife.

    Academic text (2016)
  • This dual land system permitted married women and couples to hold island lots at a time when, by the law of coverture, non-Native married women lost all property rights upon marriage.

    Academic text (2018)
  • In 1907, Congress codified the practice of coverture by stripping citizenship from American women who married non-citizens.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Coverture, joined with brute strength, forced a mother’s hand during her lifetime and even beyond, since wives were legally unable to create wills without their husbands' consent.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Under the doctrine of coverture, a married woman could not own property independently of her husband.

  • With the end of coverture, women gained the legal right to manage their own finances and assets.

  • The legal principle of coverture denied married women the ability to enter into contracts without their husband's approval.

Antonyms

608 3.0

Freedom from control by others, for example when a country is free or a person supports themselves

autonomy
  • Formal
53 6.7

The right of a region or group to run its own government

Surface Forms

coverture singular
covertures plural

Morphology

coverture = cover (opaque) = cover + ture

Although historically derived from 'cover', the legal doctrine 'coverture' is a specialized historical meaning that cannot be inferred from 'cover' by an average learner.

Etymology

Coverture comes from the same root as the English word cover, from a French idea of 'covering'. That's why coverture was the name of an old legal rule where a married woman was legally 'covered' by her husband and could not act separately in law.