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court of appeals

court of appeals

18 5.0
A group of judges who review and can change decisions from lower courts
  • noun
  • /kɔrt əv əˈpils/
  • Formal
translation icon : tribunal de apelaciones
  • Today, a D.C. court of appeals handed down the final judgement on ex-astronaut Brian Harper's wrongful termination suit against NASA, his former employer.
  • federal court of appeals
  • court of appeals decision
  • court of appeals judge

The girls won in front of the Second Circuit Court of Appeals, which is huge.

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Examples

  • The Supreme Court overturned the decision of the court of appeals and invalidated the military commissions established by the president.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The court of appeals has reversed the TWA judgment.

  • "I had one case that went to the court of appeals and made law."

    Academic text (1996)
  • Every federal court of appeals to have considered the issue has taken a similar position.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The girls won in front of the Second Circuit Court of Appeals, which is huge.

  • Both the district court and the court of appeals denied the government's request.

    Academic text (2007)
  • There are 13 federal judicial circuits, each with its own separate court of appeals and set of judges.

    Blog text (30)
  • The court of appeals barred the plaintiffs' claims for pure economic losses in the Testbank appeal.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The court of appeals ruled in favor of the defendant, reversing the original decision.

  • After reviewing the evidence, the court of appeals upheld the lower court's ruling.

Synonyms

appeals court
vscourt of appeals
  • Specialized
52 4.4

A court that reviews and decides on cases from lower courts

is a higher judicial body with power to overturn lower decisions
appellate court
vscourt of appeals
  • Specialized
21 7.4

A court that reviews and can change decisions of lower courts

is the same higher judicial authority focused on overturning decisions
circuit court of appeals
vscourt of appeals
  • Formal
1 5.7

A federal court that reviews cases from lower courts in a group of states

is the general type of higher judicial body, not limited geographically

How High

Supreme Court
  • US
656 3.1
cassation
  • Specialized
1 9.9
court of appeals
  • Formal
18 5.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

court + of + appeal

The phrase is fully compositional: 'court' (a forum for judges) combined with 'appeal' (a petition for review) linked by 'of' yields a court that handles appeals. This follows a standard noun-of-noun pattern found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents can readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Court of appeals comes from the simple image of a court where judges hear appeals — requests for another look at a decision. So, it means a place that 'reviews' and can 'overturn' decisions made by lower courts.