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court-martial

court-martial

56 7.4
A military court that tries soldiers for breaking military rules
  • noun
  • /ˈkɔrtˌmɑrʃəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : consejo de guerra
  • One year after arriving in Tennessee, Wool departed for his court martial on charges of mistreating Alabama citizens and property.
  • face a court-martial
  • a second court-martial

Harmar is later exonerated by a court martial, but his reputation never recovers.

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Examples

  • Until such time as the court-martial is convened, you are under military arrest.

  • Any statement you make can be used against you in a trial by court-martial or other judicial or administrative proceeding.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • All those having business with this general court-martial... stand forward and you shall be heard.

  • We'll have a court-martial here and now.

  • Meanwhile, Colonel Malone was ordered to Fort Wool to face a court martial.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The Uniform Code of Military Justice specifies court martial for any officer who sends a soldier into battle without a weapon.

  • Tiernan said, "You can request a court-martial upon our return, Ambassador."

    Fiction book (2002)
  • General Floyd ordered the commander of the post in Rome to face a court martial at New Echota.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Harmar is later exonerated by a court martial, but his reputation never recovers.

  • The soldier was anxious about facing a court-martial for his actions in combat.

Synonyms

military court
vscourt-martial
  • Formal
10 4.9

A group of officers who try members of the armed forces for breaking their rules

serves as the trial body or the trial itself for service members accused

How Formal

military commission
  • Formal
14 6.0
court-martial
  • Specialized
56 7.4
summary judgment
  • Formal
10 6.7
reprimand
  • Formal
24 6.1

Surface Forms

court-martial singular

Morphology

court-martial = court + martial (transparent) = court + martial

Meaning is directly compositional: a 'court' that is 'martial' (military), so learners can derive 'military court' from the parts.

Etymology

The word court-martial joins court, meaning 'a place for judging', and martial, from the Roman god Mars, which gives the idea 'of war', so it literally means a 'war court' and is the military court that tries soldiers.