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counterfactual

counterfactual

3 9.4
Describing a situation that did not happen but could have
  • adjective
  • /ˌkaʊntərˈfæktʃuəl/
translation icon : contrafactual
  • When discussing history, she often presents counterfactual scenarios to explore what might have happened differently.
  • counterfactual scenario
  • counterfactual thinking
  • counterfactual reasoning

That's why I buy crafted counterfactual thinking.

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Examples

  • For example, if landscape fires were completely eliminated worldwide, the global counterfactual value would be zero.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Anything is possible, but counterfactual analysis is not a license for fiction.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Where does one draw the line with counterfactual questions like this?

    Blog text (15)
  • In fact, I never had counterfactual thoughts about this incident.

  • And under the counterfactual distribution, those have to be the same, right?

  • Information markets allow policymakers to estimate key quantities in the counterfactual world in which their policy is not implemented.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In science fiction, one sometimes uses a counterfactual historical premise to construct the narrative world and the events that follow.

    Academic text (2004)
  • A well-stated theory is not disproved by an exception if there is a counterfactual condition that explains the exception.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The film's plot is based on a counterfactual premise, imagining a world where the Cold War never ended.

  • He proposed a counterfactual analysis to demonstrate how policy changes could have led to different outcomes.

Synonyms

contrary to fact
vscounterfactual
  • Specialized
1 7.7

Describing an imagined situation that is not true

is a broader term for hypothetical situations and statements beyond grammar use

Antonyms

112 3.4

Based on real facts and not on opinions or imagination

Surface Forms

counterfactual positive

Morphology

counterfactual = factual (transparent) = counter + factual

Formed by the productive prefix 'counter-' meaning 'contrary to' + 'factual', giving a clear meaning 'contrary to fact'.

Etymology

Counterfactual comes from counter- meaning 'against', as in counterattack, and fact meaning 'a true thing'. So a counterfactual idea is one that goes 'against the facts' — a 'what if' about how events could have been different.