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could

could

1.0
To say something might happen, talk about past ability, or make a polite request
  • auxiliary
  • /kʊd/
translation icon : podría
  • Could you help me, Sarah?

Examples

  • When I was younger, I could run five miles without stopping.

  • You could try restarting your computer to fix the problem.

  • If you finish early, you could join us for dinner at the restaurant.

  • She could swim when she was younger.

  • If you finish early, you could join us for dinner at the restaurant.

  • You could try restarting your computer to fix the problem.

  • Could you could help me, Sarah?

Synonyms

can
vscould
1.0

To be able to do something or for something to be possible

includes past ability and polite or conditional uses
may
vscould
1.0

To show that something is allowed, possible or wished for

also covers past ability and polite requests not only permission
would
vscould
1.0

To express polite requests, preferences or imagined actions

covers possibility, past ability, and permission as real options

Antonyms

1.0

To not be able to do something

Idioms

1 9.1

To say you do not care at all, often to show you actually do care

8.3

Very hungry and wanting to eat a lot

A comment that a meeting is unnecessary because the information can be sent by email

A floor so clean you could eat from it

8.9

A very angry stare that seems like it could hurt someone

An idea that a place could tell stories from its past

How Certain

must
6 1.0
can
1.0
could
1.0
may
1.0

Surface Forms

could past

Etymology

Could is the old past form of can, a verb that once meant 'to know' or 'be able'. So could keeps the idea of 'ability' or 'possibility', which is why we use it for past ability, polite requests, and suggestions.