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contrary

contrary

1 5.6
Describing statements that cannot both be true but can both be false
  • adjective
  • /ˈkɒntrəri/
  • Specialized
translation icon : contrario
  • Believing that the earth is flat is contrary to well-established scientific facts.

Examples

  • Jet engines, On the contrary, take in and push out air.

  • However, he again lost the case, even though the opinion of the federal court concerning whether his actions amounted to a nuisance was contrary to that of the state courts.

    Academic text (1998)
  • And these are contrary to one another.

  • Contrary to what science tells us, all DNA does not twist the same.

  • The notion of a politically independent central bank is contrary to European traditions.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Cognitive dissonance occurs when a person holds two contrary views at the same time and is thus stuck trying to reconcile them.

    Blog text (26)
  • Contrary to what Abbs asserts, a critical response can progressively increase artistic understanding, which is inseparable from a feeling response.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The two statements are contrary and cannot both be true based on the evidence.

  • His opinion is contrary to the majority view held by experts in the community.

Synonyms

opposite
vscontrary
245 1.0

Completely different in nature or direction

is a precise logical relation about truth incompatibility, not general difference
mutually exclusive
vscontrary
18 6.4

Not able to happen or be true at the same time

is specific to statements and allows both to be false
antithetical
vscontrary
12 8.4

Directly opposed in beliefs or purpose

is a specific logical relation about truth, not general opposition

Antonyms

305 3.3

Agreeing with something else and not contradicting it

Idioms

To say the opposite to correct a wrong idea

In a way that shows the opposite is true

Compounds

contrary to fact
  • Specialized
1 7.7

Describing an imagined situation that is not true

Surface Forms

contrary positive

Etymology

Contrary comes from the Latin root contra meaning 'against', keeping the sense of 'opposite'. So when two statements are in this relation, they are called contrary because they stand 'against' one another and cannot both be true.