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conjugation

conjugation

2 5.7
The way a verb changes its form to show tense, person, or number
  • noun
  • /ˌkɒn.dʒʊˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : conjugación
  • Students often struggle with the different forms of conjugation for irregular verbs.
  • verb conjugation
  • conjugation and declension

So why, why does language learning by adults have this effect on, say, verb order, on conjugation?

Examples

  • I start by standing quietly in front of the class, my back to them, writing out my name and some simple cases and conjugations.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • For well over a hundred years, Latin has been codified into an arcane system of declension and conjugation tables, which students were expected to memorize before beginning to read Latin authors.

    Academic text (1994)
  • We'll start with verb conjugation.

  • For your sake, I hope that all of you have become little experts at conjugation, declension and irregular verbs.

  • Grammatical spelling is concerned with agreements in word gender and number and with the conjugation of verbs.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Many teachers specialize (even at the university level) in mnemonic tricks to help students keep the conjugation and declension tables straight.

    Academic text (1994)
  • In Spanish, mastering verb conjugation is essential for proper grammar.

  • The teacher emphasized the importance of conjugation in understanding verb changes over time.

Surface Forms

conjugation singular
conjugations plural

Morphology

conjugation = conjugate (semi-transparent) = con + jug + ate + ion

This is a regular -ion noun formed from the verb 'conjugate' with the expected meaning of the process or system of verb inflection.

Etymology

Conjugation comes from Latin parts con- 'together' and jugare 'to join', with jugare like the English word yoke that links two things. So, conjugation is how a verb is 'joined' to its endings to show tense and person.