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confidence game

confidence game

2 8.9
A dishonest trick that gains someone's trust to steal their money
  • noun
  • /ˈkɒnfɪdəns ɡeɪm/
translation icon : estafa
  • call it a confidence game

Examples

  • Criminal record: one conviction for operating a confidence game.

  • Tommy Suits always said, "A confidence game is like putting on a play, where everyone knows their part.

  • It's nothing but a confidence game to keep the Ponzi going.

    Blog text (10)
  • It is all a confidence game.

    Blog text (1)
  • It is the oldest confidence game in the books.

  • It's all a confidence game, and if the shareholders lose confidence, Ubisoft goes down the toilet.

    Blog text (18)
  • Elections are to some extent a confidence game, and political teams know they have to project confidence even in the face of overwhelmingly negative odds.

    Blog text (5)
  • The detective investigated a group suspected of running a confidence game that cheated many investors.

  • She lost her savings in a confidence game when she trusted a scammer promising quick returns.

  • In the park, a man approached me with a confidence game involving a fake lottery win.

Synonyms

game
vsconfidence game
  • Informal
678 8.2

A secret plan to trick or cheat people

is more specific, focusing on tricking people by gaining their trust
con
vsconfidence game
  • Informal
107 7.2

A dishonest trick to get someone's money or things

focuses more on winning trust as the main step before deceit
hustle
vsconfidence game
  • Slang
16 8.0

A dishonest plan to trick people and take their money

can be more active or forceful, not only based on trust building
con game
vsconfidence game
  • Informal
6 6.6

A dishonest trick that cheats people out of their money

emphasizes gaining trust first before the cheating happens
flimflam
vsconfidence game
  • Archaic
2 9.9

A plan to cheat people and take their money

is similar but the key stresses trust as the scam's tool
bunco
vsconfidence game
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A trick that cheats people out of their money, often in gambling or fake investments

puts stronger weight on first gaining a victim's confidence
confidence trick
vsconfidence game
1 6.6

A dishonest plan to gain someone's trust and then take their money or things

is the same scheme but expressed in a different two word form
bunco game
vsconfidence game
  • US
9.9

A trick that cheats people out of their money, often by selling fake property

highlights the scheme's start by building trust rather than the cheat itself
bunko game
vsconfidence game
  • Archaic
9.9

A trick that cheats people out of money by gambling or selling worthless things

stresses that the fraud begins with gaining someone's trust
bunko
vsconfidence game
  • Archaic
9.9

A dishonest scheme that tricks people into giving money, often by selling worthless goods

usually includes a step of building trust before the fraud

Antonyms

365 1.0

Being truthful and fair in what you say and do

How Fraudulent

con
  • Informal
107 7.2
confidence game
2 8.9
bunko game
  • Archaic
9.9
shell game
4 8.8
fix-up
  • Slang
8.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

confidence + game

The meaning is directly compositional: 'confidence' = trust and 'game' = a deceitful plot, so a learner can infer this is a scheme that relies on gaining trust. This pattern is transparent and cross-linguistically common (cf. 'confidence trick'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to understand it.

Etymology

The noun confidence game comes from a simple image: a trickster first wins your confidence ('to trust' them) by being friendly or helpful, and then uses that trust to steal or 'to cheat' you. That's why a confidence game now means a dishonest plan that tricks people by gaining their trust.