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condenser

condenser

1 5.9
A part that stores electric charge in a circuit
  • noun
  • /kənˈdɛnsər/
  • Archaic
translation icon : condensador
  • Many modern appliances rely on a condenser to optimize their energy efficiency and functionality.
  • condenser microphone

Examples

  • These condensers were tailored to the geothermal power cycle because of their economic and performance benefits.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Digital recordings of students' oral reading of the prosody passage were obtained using an Audio Technica AT2020USB Condenser USB Microphone connected to a laptop PC.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Phantom power is necessary to run condenser microphones.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The speech acoustic signal was detected with a condenser microphone positioned 6 in. away from the participant's mouth and at a 45-degree angle to the lips.

    Academic text (2011)
  • A head-mounted miniature condenser microphone (AKG, Model C-420) was used to record the words directly to the laptop computer.

    Academic text (2012)
  • For advanced recording, condenser microphones with switched configurations (the ability to capture sound from one, two, or all directions) can provide low distortion and great dynamic range.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Fortunately, for less than $300, teachers on a budget can find matched-pair condenser mics, as opposed to less-sensitive dynamic mics, that offer good sensitivity and respond well to sounds in a wide range of frequencies.

    Academic text (2006)
  • A condenser is used in electronic circuits to store energy and release it when needed.

  • The technician replaced the faulty condenser in the circuit board to improve performance.

Synonyms

capacitor
vscondenser
  • Specialized
24 6.3

A small electrical part that stores and releases energy in a circuit

is the general name matching the device described
electrical condenser
vscondenser
  • Archaic
5.2

A device that stores electric charge to give out later

is the modern term used for that storage device
electrolytic condenser
vscondenser
  • Specialized
7.6

A fixed device that stores electrical energy using a liquid between two metal plates with positive and negative sides

is a broader device type not limited to that construction
bypass condenser
vscondenser
  • Specialized
6.8

A small electrical part placed across power lines that lets high frequency noise flow to ground

is mainly a charge storage element rather than a signal path

Compounds

condenser microphone
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A sensitive microphone that uses metal plates to turn sound into electrical signals and needs external power

bypass condenser
  • Specialized
6.8

A small electrical part placed across power lines that lets high frequency noise flow to ground

condenser mike
  • Specialized
6.9

A sensitive studio microphone that gives very clear, detailed sound

5.2

A device that stores electric charge to give out later

7.6

A fixed device that stores electrical energy using a liquid between two metal plates with positive and negative sides

Abbe condenser
  • Specialized
7.3

A part of a microscope with wide lenses that focuses light onto the sample

Liebig condenser
  • Specialized
7.4

A tube surrounded by flowing cold water that turns vapor into liquid

reflux condenser
  • Specialized
7.7

A tube that cools steam and sends it back into the boiling liquid

optical condenser
  • Specialized
6.5

A lens that focuses light onto an object in a microscope

surface condenser
  • Specialized
6.8

A machine in power plants that cools steam from a turbine and turns it into water

Surface Forms

condenser singular
condensers plural

Morphology

condenser = condense (opaque) = condense + er

The electrical meaning (capacitor) is a specialized/archaic technical usage that is not transparently inferred from the common senses of 'condense'.

Etymology

The word condenser comes from condense, built from con- 'together' and dens 'thick', the same idea as in dense. Early electricians called a capacitor a condenser because it 'brings electric charge together' to store energy.