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conatus

conatus

9.9
A natural force in an object that keeps it moving or resists change
  • noun
  • /kəˈneɪtəs/
  • Archaic
translation icon : conatus
  • The anesthesiology faculty's existence, as we knew it, was threatened; with such a force threatening us, our conatus demanded self-preservation.

Examples

  • The conatus of a falling object can be observed as it accelerates toward the ground.

  • In philosophy, the concept of conatus explains why living beings strive to maintain their existence.

  • It is probably in this context that we are to place Leibniz's frequently made remark that a conatus is a state from which an act follows, if there is no hindrance. The need for the reason, then, is our need to remove (as best we can) obstacles to our development.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Carriero ("Spinoza on Final Causality") developed a fully "inertial" reading of Spinoza's notion of conatus that aims at avoiding any of its teleological implications.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Understanding conatus helps to clarify why physical bodies will continue in their state of motion unless acted upon by an external force.

Synonyms

inertia
vsconatus
14 6.5

A habit of not acting or making changes when action is needed

is an internal active force that keeps physical bodies moving or resisting change

How Resistant

inertia
  • Specialized
12 6.4
stability
363 3.1
conatus
  • Archaic
9.9
momentum
198 4.1
instability
114 5.1

Surface Forms

conatus singular
conatuses plural

Etymology

Conatus comes from the Latin verb conari 'to try', and older writers used it for a body's own 'tendency' to keep moving or resist change. That's why conatus was used to talk about the early idea of objects continuing their motion.