Skip to main content
comitatus

comitatus

1 9.9
A county ruled by a count in the past
  • noun
  • /kəˈmɪtəs/
  • Archaic
translation icon : condado
  • comitatus posse

Examples

  • But a federal law passed during Reconstruction, known as the Posse Comitatus Act, specifically bars the military from participating in civilian law enforcement.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Domestic deployment of the military as law enforcement is in violation of the Posse Comitatus Act of 1878.

    Blog text (32)
  • Such patrols were commonplace in the antebellum South, as was the posse comitatus, a system of police enforcement that did not require legislation.

    Academic text (2008)
  • As early as 1981, Congress relaxed the Posse Comitatus Act, which forbids the military from engaging in domestic law enforcement, to allow the Department of Defense to provide indirect assistance to domestic law enforcement agencies in the form of information, training, equipment, and advice.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Mainstream media even ignored the Merton Center's discussion of the Posse Comitatus Act banning the use of federal military personnel for law enforcement within the United States.

    Academic text (2010)
  • In medieval Europe, a comitatus was a group of warriors loyal to a king or noble.

  • The system of governance in the county relied heavily on the support of the comitatus, which maintained order and provided protection.

  • During the feudal era, the comitatus played a crucial role in local administration and military defense.

Synonyms

county
vscomitatus
949 1.0

A large area inside a country that has its own local government

is governed by a count in historical contexts
prefecture
vscomitatus
7 7.9

An area of a country that a local official governs, for example in Japan or France

is governed by a count and tied to historical noble rule
toparchy
vscomitatus
  • Archaic
9.9

A small area of land led by a local leader in ancient times

is larger and governed by a count rather than a local leader
comarca
vscomitatus
9.9

A traditional region for local government in Spain or Portugal

is governed by a count and used mainly in historical administration
demarchy
vscomitatus
  • Archaic
9.9

A local area that an official manages in ancient Greek city-states

is a territorial district governed by a count rather than the office itself

Compounds

posse comitatus
  • Archaic
9.9

A group of local people gathered by a sheriff to catch criminals

9.9

A law that stops the military from acting as police in the United States

Surface Forms

comitatus singular
comitatuses plural

Etymology

Comitatus comes from the Latin comes meaning 'companion', and that same root later became the noble title count. From this, comitatus came to mean the land ruled by a count, which is like a 'county'.