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to come in

to come in

232 3.3
To finish in a particular position in a race or contest, for example second
  • phrasal verb
  • /kʌm ɪn/
translation icon : quedar (en)
  • Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (known as S.B.Y.) came in first with 34 percent of the vote.
  • come in second
  • come in last
  • come in third

One is enter a contest and come in first.

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Examples

  • She trained hard and managed to come in first in the marathon.

  • I came in third.

  • You know when you know I could come in first.

  • One is enter a contest and come in first.

  • I have the honor of announcing who came in last place today.

  • The Russians were the ones who came in first quite often.

  • After a tough race, he was thrilled to come in second place.

  • The team worked together and was proud to come in third in the competition.

Synonyms

to come
vsto come in
961 1.0

Be next in order after something

refers specifically to achieving a numbered rank in a competitive event
to place
vsto come in
139 3.8

To finish a race or competition in a particular position

is the same meaning but expressed as a two word verb phrase
to come out
vsto come in
106 2.4

To finish in a particular way in a competition or event

states a specific ordinal rank rather than just a general result
to come in third
vsto come in
11 1.9

To finish third in a race or contest

applies to any ordinal position rather than this single specific slot

Antonyms

1.0

Fail to win a game or contest

214 3.0

To leave a course, competition or group before finishing

How High

to win
1.0
to come in
232 3.3

Surface Forms

come in infinitive
came in past
come in past participle
coming in present participle
comes in third person singular

Morphology

come + in

The literal meanings of 'come' (move toward/arrive) + 'in' (into) give a plausible metaphorical reading of 'entering' a state, so 'come in' as 'enter fashion' is partially derivable. However, the specific sense 'become fashionable' is a conventionalized metaphoric extension and may not be fully predictable to a B1 learner without exposure, so it is best classified as partially transparent.

Etymology

The phrasal verb come in can be seen like runners arriving at a finish line: people come in one after another, and the order they arrive gives their place. So come in means 'to finish in a particular position'.