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colony

colony

96 3.3
An area ruled by a more powerful foreign country
  • noun
  • /ˈkɑləni/
translation icon : colonia
  • Chagos is a colony of Britain supported by the United States.
  • a British colony
  • a Crown colony
  • a former colony

You're on the first colony of Mars or the moon.

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Examples

  • In the 18th century, many Caribbean islands were controlled as a British colony and heavily influenced by British culture.

  • The settlers established a thriving colony in the New World, relying on trade with their home country for supplies.

  • And remember, shortly before this, most of the world was a European colony of one sort or another.

  • Yet its years as a British Crown Colony have made it a distinct entity.

    Academic text (1990)
  • This whole place, for miles around, was the original Ipswich Colony.

  • In the North American British colonies, coastal cities grew large before inland settlements.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Maryland is often lauded for being the first colony to pass legislation allowing freedom of religion.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Australia became a penal colony with the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788.

    Academic text (1990)
  • After years of turmoil, the nation finally achieved independence from its colonial rulers, ending the era of foreign colonies.

Synonyms

territory
vscolony
960 3.0

An area of land controlled by a country or ruler

is a specific kind of land controlled from afar and often settled by outsiders
dependency
vscolony
  • Specialized
4 5.7

An area controlled by a distant country that is not fully independent

is governed from afar and often settled by people from that country

Antonyms

608 3.0

Freedom from control by others, for example when a country is free or a person supports themselves

127 8.0

A country's right to govern itself without outside control

Compounds

7 8.2

A place, often on an island, where the government keeps people sent there for crimes and they cannot leave

A British colony in the early 1600s centered on what is now Massachusetts

Crown Colony
  • Archaic
1 8.2

A place ruled directly by the British king or queen, usually through a governor they choose

A settlement founded by English settlers at Plymouth Rock in 1620 that later joined Massachusetts Bay Colony

A former province in southern South Africa settled by the Dutch and later ruled by Britain

A colony where the king gave land and the right to govern to one person or group

A group of artists in Taos, New Mexico who influenced American art

How Dependent

colony
96 3.3
protectorate
  • Specialized
9 9.1
dominion
  • Formal
24 7.7

Surface Forms

colony singular
colonies plural

Etymology

Colony comes from Latin colonia and colonus, meaning 'settlement' and 'settler', and it described places where settlers lived under control from far away. That history explains why a political colony is a country or area governed by a more powerful country.