Skip to main content
Plymouth Colony

Plymouth Colony

1 9.0
A settlement founded by English settlers at Plymouth Rock in 1620 that later joined Massachusetts Bay Colony
  • proper noun
  • /ˈplɪməθ ˈkɒləni/
translation icon : Colonia de Plymouth
  • James Cudworth lived in Plymouth Colony.
  • governor of Plymouth Colony

Examples

  • The establishment of Plymouth Colony in 1620 marked the beginning of self-governance in America.

  • Many families trace their heritage back to Plymouth Colony, a significant settlement in early American history.

  • I had ancestors at Plymouth Colony.

    Blog text (21)
  • Plymouth Colony and the Puritan Massachusetts Bay Colony were separate entities until the 1690s.

    Blog text (21)
  • "They would not have allowed the Pilgrims to establish Plymouth Colony, or let the Puritans flourish in the Massachusetts Bay Colony to their south.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The Scituate Congregational Church was gathered, and the Rev. John Lothrop was installed as minister in December 1634, becoming the fourth church in Plymouth Colony.

    Blog text (9)
  • People in Plymouth Colony were sure that only covenanted believers should be allowed to belong to the church, but that other colonists outside the congregation had just as much right to enjoy equal treatment in all civil, non-ecclesiastical affairs.

    Academic text (2010)
  • William Bradford, long-time governor of Plymouth Colony, owned the 1608 version, which he mentions in his memoir Of Plymouth Plantation, citing the page number where the Dutch law establishing civil marriage is found.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The observance recalls the celebration of an autumn harvest centuries ago, when the Wampanoag tribe joined the Pilgrims at Plymouth Colony to share in the fruits of a bountiful season.

    Blog text (9)
  • Historians often discuss the challenges faced by the settlers in Plymouth Colony during their first winter.

Synonyms

Plymouth
vsPlymouth Colony
48 4.6

A town by the sea in Massachusetts famous for English settlers who landed there in 1620

is the 1620 political settlement that later merged into the larger Massachusetts colony

Surface Forms

Morphology

Plymouth + colony

The compound is simply a place-name + noun: 'Plymouth' (a location) combined with 'colony' (a settled territory), so a learner who knows both constituents can readily infer it refers to the colony located at Plymouth. Detailed historical facts (Pilgrims, 1620) are not derivable from the words alone, but the core referential meaning is compositional and follows common naming patterns.

Etymology

Plymouth Colony comes from the English town of Plymouth and the word colony, which means a new settlement. One clear picture is the group called 'Pilgrims' sailing from 'Plymouth' on the 'Mayflower' and landing to start that small colony in 1620, so Plymouth Colony means the settlement the 'Pilgrims' started then.