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cognomen

cognomen

9.9
A familiar name people use for someone, often a short friendly form of their given name
  • noun
  • /kɒɡˈnoʊmən/
translation icon : apodo
  • In our family, we often use the cognomen "Red" for my grandfather because of his bright hair.

Examples

  • 43. Adopting the cognomen "A.B." (which stood for Arts Bachelor)

    Academic text (1991)
  • That first night he started calling me Habibi, which means "my lover" in my native tongue, a cognomen that nobody ever questioned, not even his future lovers.

    Academic text (2018)
  • His friends affectionately call him by the cognomen "Buddy" instead of his full name.

  • During the lecture, the professor used the cognomen of each student for ease, referring to them as "Smith" and "Jones."

Synonyms

nickname
vscognomen
  • Informal
262 1.1

An informal name for a person, place, or thing that shows something about it

is specifically a shortened or affectionate form of the given name
moniker
vscognomen
  • Informal
27 7.4

A name or nickname people use for someone

is more tied to a shortened or affectionate form rather than casual reference
pet name
vscognomen
  • Informal
11 2.1

A special short name people use for someone they care about

is used more as a casual shortened form of a given name
sobriquet
vscognomen
2 9.5

A nickname people use that often describes how a person is

is focused on shortened affectionate given-name forms, not trait labels
soubriquet
vscognomen
  • UK
1 9.9

A friendly name used instead of a person's real name

is the informal given-name form used more generally
byname
vscognomen
  • Archaic
8.6

A familiar name used instead of someone's real name

is the informal shortened or affectionate form rather than a replacement name

How Familiar

pet name
  • Informal
11 2.1
to nickname
  • Informal
49 2.0
cognomen
9.9
given name
13 2.0
to surname
1 6.1

Surface Forms

cognomen singular
cognomina plural

Etymology

The word cognomen can also mean a familiar or informal name. It has the same parts co- 'together' and nomen 'name', so you can remember it like a 'nickname' that people use with friends, which is why it means a short or special name today.