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byname

byname

8.6
A familiar name used instead of someone's real name
  • noun
  • /ˈbaɪˌneɪm/
  • Archaic
translation icon : apodo
  • The athlete is often referred to by her byname, "Lightning," due to her incredible speed.

Examples

  • Likewise, Siguror's byname "Jerusalem Farer" is in keeping with the theme of travel.

    Academic text (1996)
  • In spite of the unflattering byname, King Hrolfr is a chivalric king, a soldier to lead other soldiers.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Because of King Hrolfr's small stature and his byname "kraki," his strength is a great issue in the saga, but his temperance and justice are never questioned.

    Academic text (1999)
  • However, appearance clearly is not everything: King Hrolfr himself, in spite of being fair (47), does not cut an imposing figure, as Voggr remarks when he gives him his byname "kraki" (98).

    Academic text (1999)
  • His byname among friends is "The Brain" because of his intelligence.

  • Many people know her byname, "Sandy," instead of her full name, which is Alexander.

Synonyms

nickname
vsbyname
  • Informal
262 1.1

An informal name for a person, place, or thing that shows something about it

is a general alternative often used instead of the real name
alias
vsbyname
64 7.0

A name a person uses instead of their real name to hide identity

is a friendly or neutral alternative, not mainly for concealment
pseudonym
vsbyname
32 7.7

A name a writer or singer uses instead of their real name

is a familiar alternative rather than a deliberately fictional identity
moniker
vsbyname
  • Informal
27 7.4

A name or nickname people use for someone

is a general alternative term rather than just casual label
stage name
vsbyname
19 3.6

A different name used publicly by an actor or musician

is a broader alternative used in many private or social contexts
pet name
vsbyname
  • Informal
11 2.1

A special short name people use for someone they care about

is an alternative that can be neutral rather than deeply affectionate
pen name
vsbyname
10 3.5

A name an author uses instead of their real name when publishing

is a general alternative not limited to writers or publication use
false name
vsbyname
9 3.9

A made-up name someone uses to hide who they are

is an alternative often used casually rather than as deception
assumed name
vsbyname
6 6.3

A name someone uses instead of their real name to hide who they are

is often an alternative used openly or affectionately rather than to hide
nom de plume
vsbyname
  • Literature
3 8.2

A name an author uses instead of their real name

is a broader alternative not reserved for publication or writing
street name
vsbyname
  • Slang
3 8.2

A name a person uses instead of their real one, often in city groups

is a general alternative not tied to a specific community or subculture
soubriquet
vsbyname
  • UK
1 9.9

A friendly name used instead of a person's real name

is a broader alternative not always affectionate or shortened
cryptonym
vsbyname
1 9.9

A secret name used to hide a person's identity or a project's purpose

is a public friendly alternative, not secret or coded
cognomen
vsbyname
9.9

A familiar name people use for someone, often a short friendly form of their given name

is an alternative name not limited to shortened or traditional forms
anonym
vsbyname
9.6

A name someone makes up and uses to hide who they are

is a familiar alternative used commonly rather than for role change

How Familiar

pet name
  • Informal
11 2.1
byname
  • Archaic
8.6
to nickname
  • Informal
49 2.0

Surface Forms

byname singular
bynames plural

Morphology

byname = name (semi-transparent) = by + name

The composition 'by' + 'name' is form-transparent, but the prefix 'by-' meaning 'secondary/other' is archaic and not clearly productive for learners today.

Etymology

The word byname comes from the parts by meaning 'near' or 'beside' and name, so it is a name that sits 'beside' a person's real name. It is like a nickname, which is why a byname is an alternative or familiar name people use.