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cochineal

cochineal

1 9.9
A small insect from Mexico that lives on cactus plants and is used to make red dye
  • noun
  • /ˌkoʊtʃɪˈniːl/
  • US
translation icon : cochinilla
  • All he brought home was a lone pot of Indian fig covered with cochineal insects, which Linnaeus's gardener had mistakenly washed away.
  • cochineal insect

Examples

  • He then traveled to Campechy and Vera Cruz to look for jalap, sarsaparilla, contrayerva, cochineal, gum elemi, and any other useful plants to add to his collection.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Cochineal is a natural red dye that comes from the cochineal insect, which feeds on cactus plants.

  • Are you confusing it with cochineal?

    Blog text (9)
  • There's a cargo of cochineal newly arrived and at the queen's disposal.

  • The book traces the path of cochineal, a red dye derived from the cochineal insect and shipped to Europe by the Spanish conquistadors.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The artist used cochineal to produce a vibrant red hue in her painting.

  • Historically, cochineal was traded as a valuable dye in Europe, prized for its rich color.

Synonyms

cochineal insect
vscochineal
  • US
9.8

A small Mexican insect that lives on cactus plants and makes a red dye

is the shorter common term rather than the longer descriptive phrase
Dactylopius coccus
vscochineal
  • Specialized
9.9

A small Mexican insect that lives on cactus plants and makes red dye

is the general name for the insect group rather than one species
Dactylopius
vscochineal
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of small insects whose females make the red cochineal dye

is a name for the dye source rather than the whole insect genus

Compounds

A small Mexican insect that lives on cactus plants and makes a red dye

Surface Forms

cochineal singular
cochineals plural

Etymology

Cochineal comes from the Spanish word cochinilla, which means 'little pig' because the small, round insects looked a bit like tiny pigs on cactus plants. So cochineal names the Mexican insect that people harvested for its strong red color.