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coal oil

coal oil

1 7.6
An oil made from coal that burns easily in lamps and heaters
  • noun
  • /koʊl ɔɪl/
  • Archaic
translation icon : aceite de hulla
  • Rhea was seated in a rocking chair, over in a corner by the coal-oil stove, out of the way.
  • coal oil lamp
  • coal oil stove
  • smell of coal oil

Examples

  • He filled the lamp with coal oil to keep it burning through the night.

  • There was a smell of coal oil and damp plaster.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Get the coal oil can from the wagon.

  • The one coal oil lamp in the room gives off just enough light that you can make all this out.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Mary raised her hand to her mouth and nose against the smell of the coal oil lamps that burned for the Saturday night market.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • It was a house lit by wood and coal oil.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Now I could smell the smoky kitchen stove, the coal-oil lamp on the table.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Meals were cooked; there was the woodstove, cold and spread with newspapers now, and the coal-oil stove serving for summer.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Andrew preferred camp meetings in the country, addressing honest, hard-working folks with their simple hand-stitched clothes and coal-oil lamps, to these market-day affairs.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The old coal oil lantern helped light the path during their evening walk.

Synonyms

kerosene
vscoal oil
41 3.8

A clear oil used as a fuel for lamps, heaters, and some engines

is from distilled solid fossil fuel and used mainly for lamps and heaters
lamp oil
vscoal oil
2 2.4

An oil that people burn in lamps and heaters

is produced by distilling solid fossil fuel rather than other fuels
whale oil
vscoal oil
  • Archaic
2 7.8

A pale yellow to brown oil from whale fat that people use to light lamps

is a manufactured fossil-derived fuel rather than an animal product
shale oil
vscoal oil
  • Specialized
1 6.3

People make fuel by heating shale rock to release oil

is refined from solid fossil fuel for lamp and heater use

How Flammable

gasoline
  • US
318 1.6
kerosene
41 3.8
coal oil
  • Archaic
1 7.6
fuel oil
  • Specialized
5 3.5

Surface Forms

coal oil singular
coal oils plural

Morphology

coal + oil

The compound 'coal oil' is directly and transparently built from 'coal' (the combustible rock) + 'oil' (a flammable liquid), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it is an oil derived from coal and used as fuel. Noun+noun compounding with source+substance is a common, cross-linguistic pattern, making the meaning readily comprehensible to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Coal oil is oil made by heating coal until a dark liquid came out, and people burned it in lamps and heaters before electricity. So the name means an oil from coal used as 'fuel' for light and heat.