coal oil
- noun
- /koʊl ɔɪl/
- Archaic
- Rhea was seated in a rocking chair, over in a corner by the coal-oil stove, out of the way.
- coal oil lamp
- coal oil stove
- smell of coal oil
Examples
-
He filled the lamp with coal oil to keep it burning through the night.
-
There was a smell of coal oil and damp plaster.
Fiction book (1994) -
Get the coal oil can from the wagon.
-
The one coal oil lamp in the room gives off just enough light that you can make all this out.
Fiction book (1993) -
Mary raised her hand to her mouth and nose against the smell of the coal oil lamps that burned for the Saturday night market.
Fiction book (1996) -
It was a house lit by wood and coal oil.
Fiction book (1990) -
Now I could smell the smoky kitchen stove, the coal-oil lamp on the table.
Fiction book (2002) -
Meals were cooked; there was the woodstove, cold and spread with newspapers now, and the coal-oil stove serving for summer.
Fiction book (1994) -
Andrew preferred camp meetings in the country, addressing honest, hard-working folks with their simple hand-stitched clothes and coal-oil lamps, to these market-day affairs.
Fiction book (1996) -
The old coal oil lantern helped light the path during their evening walk.
Synonyms
A clear oil used as a fuel for lamps, heaters, and some engines
An oil that people burn in lamps and heaters
A pale yellow to brown oil from whale fat that people use to light lamps
People make fuel by heating shale rock to release oil
How Flammable
Surface Forms
Morphology
The compound 'coal oil' is directly and transparently built from 'coal' (the combustible rock) + 'oil' (a flammable liquid), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it is an oil derived from coal and used as fuel. Noun+noun compounding with source+substance is a common, cross-linguistic pattern, making the meaning readily comprehensible to a B1 learner.
Etymology
Coal oil is oil made by heating coal until a dark liquid came out, and people burned it in lamps and heaters before electricity. So the name means an oil from coal used as 'fuel' for light and heat.