Skip to main content
civil engineer

civil engineer

8 3.4
A person who designs and builds roads, bridges, and harbors for public use
  • noun
  • /ˈsɪvəl ˌɛnʤɪˈnɪr/
  • Specialized
translation icon : ingeniero civil
  • My father is a highly respected civil engineer who designs bridges and highways.

That's like the modern day like civil engineer Carpenter.

Examples

  • Barco, a civil engineer, first visited Angola in 2002.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Prince Charles is right in urging civil engineers to concern themselves more vigorously with sustainability.

    Blog text (19)
  • I was a civil engineer.

  • My husband, who is also a civil engineer, worked the entire summer in Saudi Arabia.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • My father was a civil engineer and the district manager for the Gulf States Utilities.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • My father was Charles Duncan, civil engineer.

  • Naeim, 31, currently lives in Canada with his wife, where he works as a civil engineer.

    Blog text (3)
  • He was a civil engineer in DC, working for the government.

  • Because of high demand and low supply, civil engineers and pharmacists are assured of high earnings.

    Academic text (2004)
  • While Chavez is a civil engineer, she works on many environment-related projects.

    Academic text (2012)

Synonyms

engineer
vscivil engineer
729 3.2

A person who designs, builds and fixes machines or structures

focuses specifically on public works like roads, bridges, and harbors

Surface Forms

Morphology

civil + engineer

The meaning 'an engineer who designs and maintains public works' is directly derivable from combining 'civil' (relating to public affairs or citizens) with 'engineer' (a skilled designer/operator). This adjectival + noun composition is a transparent, cross-linguistic pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would likely infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Civil engineer comes from a simple difference between civil and military work: a civil engineer worked for 'citizens', not the army. That's why the term means 'an engineer who designs and builds public works like roads and bridges'.