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citrate

citrate

7 6.9
A compound made from the acid found in lemons used in food and medicine
  • noun
  • /ˈsɪtreɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : citrato
  • So in the TCA cycle, OK, it catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate.
  • sodium citrate
  • calcium citrate
  • citrate buffer

And so there's a few specific ones, magnesium oxide, magnesium citrate, magnesium sulfate.

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Examples

  • The correlation gives rise to a probability that sildenafil citrate could be used to treat both conditions.

    Blog text (19)
  • The ingredient in the medication is Sildenafil Citrate, which is approved by the FDA as well as the WHO.

    Blog text (20)
  • Now, there is some research showing that potassium citrate or magnesium citrate seems to slow down the progression.

  • Potassium citrate makes the urine alkaline and relieves the discomfort of cystitis in lower urinary tract infections.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In the laboratory, researchers often use magnesium citrate as a supplement for its health benefits.

  • Doctors recommend potassium citrate to help prevent kidney stones by regulating urine pH.

  • For vitamin absorption, take calcium citrate as it can be consumed without food.

Compounds

sildenafil citrate
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A medicine that helps men get and keep an erection

clomiphene citrate
  • Specialized
7.0

A medicine that makes a woman release an egg to help her become pregnant

Surface Forms

citrate singular
citrates plural

Morphology

citrate = citric acid (semi-transparent) = citr + ate

The connection to 'citric acid' is visible, but the specific chemical meaning 'salt or ester of that acid' relies on specialist naming conventions.

Etymology

Citrate comes from citric (from 'citrus' fruits like lemons) and the ending -ate, which often means 'salt' or 'made from an acid'. So a citrate is literally a 'salt or chemical made from citric acid', which is why you find it in food, medicine, and lab solutions.