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citric acid

citric acid

1 3.4
A natural sour substance in lemons and other fruits that gives flavor and helps keep food fresh
  • noun
  • /ˈsɪtrɪk ˈæsɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : ácido cítrico
  • First up, we pour all the baking soda, cornstarch, citric acid, and add some salts into a large bowl.
  • citric acid concentration
  • citric acid solution
  • malic acid and citric acid

And our question is whether citric acid is tinkering with that mechanism.

Examples

  • When citric acid comes from citrus fruits, lemons and limes, it is safe and natural.

    Blog text (16)
  • Excessive lemon juice or citric acid will also ruin the flavor.

    Blog text (3)
  • There are dozens that will work, but thousands of people have already used citric acid successfully, so why not join them?

    Blog text (22)
  • Sea buckthorn, sugar, citric acid, water.

  • It's got citric acid, it's got sugar, orange flavourings.

  • Why try to reinvent the wheel when thousands of other people have already used citric acid and the results are recorded?

    Blog text (22)
  • Grab me the citric acid and the mentholated mint!

  • It's beef extract, tamarind paste, anchovy paste, citric acid served with a spoon.

  • Its umeboshi (sour plum) in the center helps preserve the rice, stimulates salivation, and has medicinal properties; citric acid aids digestion.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Many recipes call for citric acid to add a tart flavor to dishes.

How Sour

citric acid
  • Specialized
1 3.4
vinegar
140 1.2
lemon juice
46 1.0
amchoor
  • Indian
9.9
tamarind
5 5.8

Surface Forms

citric acid singular
citric acids plural

Morphology

citric + acid

The meaning is directly compositional: 'citric' relates to citrus fruits and 'acid' denotes an acidic substance, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it is the acid associated with citrus fruits. This is a standard, cross-linguistically transparent compound (also used in basic chemistry/food vocabulary), making the sense immediately derivable from its parts.

Etymology

Citric acid comes from citrus fruits: citric points to lemons and oranges and acid is a sour substance found in them. That's why citric acid is the natural acid that gives these fruits their 'sour' taste and is used to preserve and flavor food.