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cist

cist

9.9
A grave made of stones used in ancient times to hold human bones
  • noun
  • /sɪst/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cista
  • Many ancient cultures used a cist for burial.

Examples

  • A Bronze Age cist was found on the hillside, containing pottery and human bones.

  • The archaeologists carefully opened the ancient cist to examine its contents.

  • Many prehistoric burials in Europe used a cist made of large flat stones.

  • The archaeologists discovered an ancient cist during their excavation.

  • Archaeologists discovered a cist filled with ancient artifacts beneath the old chapel.

  • The remains of a warrior were found in a stone cist on the hillside.

  • During the excavation, they unearthed several cists containing human bones.

Synonyms

tomb
vscist
235 3.0

A large stone building or underground room where people put a dead person

is usually small and simple, a stone-lined grave rather than a monumental structure
sarcophagus
vscist
37 9.9

A stone coffin often decorated with carved pictures and writing used in ancient burials

is a stone-lined chamber for remains rather than a carved stone coffin
sepulcher
vscist
  • Literature
5 9.9

A small stone room where a dead person is buried

is specific to ancient stone-lined graves rather than small stone rooms of any period
4 6.3

A room under the ground that holds a dead body

is stone-lined and used in ancient times rather than a general underground space
kist
vscist
  • Archaic
9.9

A small stone coffin used for ancient burials

is more general, applying to ancient stone-lined graves beyond just prehistoric small ones

How Big

mausoleum
25 7.5
pit
230 3.6
cist
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

cist singular
cists plural

Etymology

The word cist comes from the Greek word kiste meaning 'box' and shares the same root as casket. That's why a burial cist is like a 'stone box' used to hold a body or grave goods.