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cholate

cholate

1 9.5
A substance in bile made by the liver that helps digest fats
  • noun
  • /ˈkoʊleɪt/
  • Specialized
: colato
  • The body uses cholate to help digest fats and absorb vitamins from food.

Examples

  • There is a massive swelling zone in a wide range of composition (typically 20 mol% < acid < 50 mol%). The swelling rate can be reduced by the addition of a dissolution-modifying agent such as t-butyl cholate.

    Academic text (2001)
  • A classical example is t-butyl cholate (TBC) 26, which is converted to cholic acid (ChA) upon reaction with a photochemically generated acid.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The lipophilic cholates could suppress base penetration, protect anhydride, and reduce undesirable thinning in the unexposed area.

    Academic text (2001)
  • One of the 193-nm resist systems is based on the NB-MA terpolymer involving acrylic acid as a third monomer in conjunction with the use of cholate derivatives.

    Academic text (2001)
  • During a medical exam, doctors may check cholate levels to assess liver function.

  • Research on cholate contributes to our understanding of bile salts in digestion.

Synonyms

bile salt
vscholate
  • Specialized
1 4.8

A substance in bile that helps break down fats so the body can digest them

is a specific salt or ester formed from cholic acid

Surface Forms

cholate singular
cholates plural

Morphology

cholate = cholic (opaque) = chol + ate

The word is a technical chemical term built on a rare bile-related base, so most learners will not infer its meaning from the parts alone.

Etymology

Cholate comes from the Greek root chole meaning 'bile' and the ending -ate meaning 'salt'. You can see the same chole in cholesterol, and cholate is a salt made from bile acids, so it helps your body digest fats.