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chloroquine

chloroquine

2 6.6
A man-made medicine used to prevent and treat malaria and some diseases like lupus
  • noun
  • /ˈklɔːrəˌkwin/
  • Specialized
: cloroquina
  • P. ovale seems to remain sensitive to chloroquine and other antimalarial drugs.
  • chloroquine treatment
  • chloroquine resistance
  • chloroquine-resistant

Yes, if you'll remember, Trump promoted chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine and his favorite cure, Chlorox.

Examples

  • Provided there are no contraindications, chloroquine and proguanil have a long history of safety in pregnancy.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Despite the worldwide parasitic resistance to chloroquine, it has remained the drug of choice in the management of plasmodiasis.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Roughly half the patients in each group received chloroquine alone.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The early reports of chloroquine resistance came out of East Africa and Asia.

    Academic text (1992)
  • There is only one report on the interaction of chloroquine with ethanol.

    Academic text (2007)
  • On the board's recommendation, the Army adopted chloroquine as the standard drug for malaria suppression and treatment in October 1947.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The antimalarials chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are also used to treat sarcoidosis.

    Academic text (1998)
  • P. vivax infections were treated with chloroquine 25 mg base/kg total dose over 3 days.

    Academic text (2000)
  • As African countries are reassessing their antimalarial drug policies, no clear alternative to chloroquine for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria has emerged.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The doctor prescribed chloroquine to treat the patient's malaria infection.

Synonyms

hydroxychloroquine
vschloroquine
  • Specialized
1 7.3

A medicine used to treat malaria and some diseases where the body attacks itself, like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis

focuses on antimalarial and antiparasitic use rather than treating inflammatory disease

Surface Forms

chloroquine singular
chloroquines plural

Morphology

chloroquine = quinine (semi-transparent) = chloro + quine

The combining form 'chloro-' signals a chlorine substituent, but the overall meaning (a specific antimalarial medication) is not predictable from the parts for an average learner.

Etymology

Chloroquine comes from chloro-, a part meaning 'green' that in chemistry shows 'chlorine', and -quine, from quinine, the old malaria medicine. So chloroquine is a drug made in a lab that is related to quinine and is used to treat malaria.