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chlorinity

chlorinity

9.9
The amount of chlorine and similar salts that are in seawater
  • noun
  • /klɔːˈrɪnɪti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : clorinidad
  • Scientists monitor the chlorinity of seawater to study changes in ocean chemistry.

Examples

  • The laboratory tested the chlorinity levels of various water samples collected from the bay.

  • The chlorinity of the ocean varies with depth.

  • An increase in chlorinity can affect the types of organisms that live in marine environments.

  • How do we measure chlorinity in seawater?

  • Scientists monitor the chlorinity of seawater to study changes in ocean chemistry.

  • An increase in chlorinity can affect the types of organisms that live in marine environments.

  • The laboratory tested the chlorinity levels of various water samples collected from the bay.

Synonyms

salinity
vschlorinity
  • Specialized
6 5.3

How much salt is in water or soil

measures chloride and other halide concentration rather than total dissolved salt

How Salty

chlorinity
  • Specialized
9.9
seawater
  • Specialized
41 1.0
freshwater
33 1.6

Surface Forms

chlorinity singular
chlorinities plural

Morphology

chlorinity = chlorine (semi-transparent) = chlorin + ity

Formed from the noun 'chlorine' with the suffix '-ity', but the sense is a specialized technical measure (chloride concentration) rather than a general 'quality of chlorine', so the relation is only partly guessable for general learners.

Etymology

Chlorinity comes from chlorine, and that name comes from the Greek chloros, meaning 'green', because early scientists saw a greenish gas. Today chlorinity means the level or 'amount' of chlorine, the salty chemical we know from pools and the sea, in water, so the name reminds us it measures how much chlorine is there.