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chemotherapy

chemotherapy

97 4.1
A treatment that uses strong drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them growing
  • noun
  • /ˌkiːmoʊˈθɛrəpi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : quimioterapia
  • Now, there are three main ways of treating cancer, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and surgery.
  • maintenance chemotherapy
  • short-course chemotherapy
  • a course of chemotherapy

Many cancers involve fast growing cells, so we have chemotherapy drugs that target just fast growing cells.

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Examples

  • I wound up for almost a year on chemotherapy and radiation.

  • But he did go through chemotherapy and he lost all of his hair.

  • And so going through chemotherapy, I was sick.

  • Primary treatment for this disease includes the use of chemotherapy and radiation.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Now, chemotherapy can often result in fertility issues.

  • But the tumor, the surgery, the radiation and the chemotherapy all damage the developing brain.

  • The doctors have tried everything: radiation, chemotherapy, etc., but it's only gotten worse.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • I've called in a specialist who wants to try another round of chemotherapy.

  • If the tumor has spread outside the bladder, chemotherapy or radiotherapy may be advised.

    Academic text (2011)
  • After being diagnosed with cancer, she began her chemotherapy treatment to combat the disease.

Synonyms

chemo
vschemotherapy
  • Informal
121 3.8

Treatment for cancer using strong drugs to kill cancer cells

is the formal medical term for drug treatment that fights cancer cells

How Risky

experimental
223 4.7
chemotherapy
  • Specialized
97 4.1
Cordarone
  • Specialized
1 9.8
herbal therapy
  • Specialized
4.2

Surface Forms

chemotherapy singular

Morphology

chemotherapy = therapy + chemo (transparent) = chemo + therapy + chemo

The meaning is directly derived from the combining form 'chemo-' (chemical) plus 'therapy' (treatment), so learners familiar with 'chemistry/chemical' and 'therapy' can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Chemotherapy breaks into chemo- ('chemical') and -therapy ('treatment' or 'healing'), and you can see the same idea in the word chemical and in therapy. So chemotherapy simply means a 'treatment with chemicals' that doctors use to fight diseases like cancer.