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charm

charm

2 9.9
A type of quark, a very small particle studied in physics
  • noun
  • /tʃɑrm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : quark charm
  • We already know of an analogous mixing rotation between the mass eigenstates of the quarks and their strong-flavor (strangeness, charm, etc.) eigenstates.
  • charm quark
  • charm and strange
  • contain charm

We have six quarks up, down, charmed, strange, top, bottom.

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Examples

  • The charm quark is important for understanding the properties of subatomic particles.

  • On the top we have the quarks, up, down, charm, strange, top and bottom.

  • There are more energetic versions that are called charm, top, strange, and bottom.

  • The leptons come in basically the same pattern, up, down, charm, strange, top, bottom, but they do not carry colour.

  • We have six quarks up, down, charmed, strange, top, bottom.

  • The other quarks, the charm strange top and bottom quarks, they're just like the up and down quarks, but they've got larger masses.

  • In particle physics, the charm quark is one of six flavors that include up, down, and strange.

  • Studies of the strong force often focus on the interactions involving charm quarks.

Synonyms

charm quark
vscharm
  • Specialized
9.3

A very small particle with a positive charge that is heavier than an electron

places emphasis on its rank as the third heaviest flavor

Idioms

1 5.8

Act very friendly and say nice things to get what you want

To make people like you a lot by being pleasant and persuasive

Compounds

A small thing people keep because they believe it brings good luck

A person whose presence people believe brings good luck to a team or group

1 3.2

A warm, friendly, polite way people act in the southern United States

A warm, friendly feeling in a small town where people know each other

A planned effort to use praise and friendliness to gain support or popularity

charm quark
  • Specialized
9.3

A very small particle with a positive charge that is heavier than an electron

9.9

A warm, down-to-earth manner that makes people feel welcome

A warm, simple style that reminds people of old local traditions

A quiet, catlike way of acting that makes someone seem attractive

roguey charm
  • Informal
8.6

A playful, slightly naughty way of attracting people

9.1

A pleasant old-fashioned feeling that makes a place seem like the past

An attractive, confident style that is a little playful and tempting

Surface Forms

charm singular
charms plural

Etymology

Charm is the modern name for one type of quark and it borrows the everyday word charm for a special or attractive quality, because scientists wanted a simple, friendly name. A helpful way to remember is to think of the charm quark as the one with a special property in particle physics.