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century plant

century plant

8.4
A large plant with thick, sword-shaped leaves and a tall flower stalk
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛnʧəri plænt/
  • US
translation icon : planta del siglo
  • I think it's called the century plant, and it's rare.
  • century plant (Agave)

Examples

  • This activity harks back to the sixteenth century, before the introduction of ropes woven from maguey century plant cactus fiber, when steers on the range were struck with a club and pulled to the ground by the tail.

    Academic text (1994)
  • He recreates, in the magueyes century plants and the nopales cacti, the national spirit in which the Indians become yet another element of the dominating landscape.

    Academic text (1993)
  • This wonder plant is maguey, also known as agave, or the century plant.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Big Bend here in April after a wet winter was in thorough bloom: prickly pear, cholla, century plants, scores of others, colors picked from the sunset and the sandstone cliffs and the backs of birds.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The tall spikes of flowers on the century plant create a stunning display in the garden.

  • In traditional Mexican culture, the century plant is used to make a popular fermented drink called pulque.

  • Many people grow the century plant for its striking appearance and the unique beauty it brings to landscapes.

Synonyms

agave
vscentury plant
  • US
1 7.6

A plant from warm parts of the Americas with large pointed leaves in a round shape and tall flower spikes

is the specific cultivated form known for ornament or fiber
Agave americana
vscentury plant
  • Specialized
9.2

A large spiky plant that blooms once after many years and then dies

is cultivated for ornament and fiber and described by rosette and tall spikes
American agave
vscentury plant
8.2

A large plant with thick leaves from the Americas that makes a tall flower stalk and blooms once before dying

is used ornamentally or for fiber and described by rosette leaves
American aloe
vscentury plant
  • US
7.8

A plant from the Americas with thick sword-shaped leaves and a tall flower spike often grown for decoration or fiber

is the common ornamental form with fibrous sword shaped leaves and spikes

How Big

tree
1.0
century plant
  • US
8.4
plant
804 1.0
seedling
20 2.8
plantlet
  • Specialized
6.5

Surface Forms

century plant singular

Morphology

century + plant

The phrase combines 'century' (one hundred years) with 'plant' in a straightforward modifier+noun pattern, so a learner who knows both words can infer it denotes a plant associated with a hundred-year lifespan or bloom. Although it is a common name for Agave americana, the meaning is compositionally transparent and predictable from the constituents.

Etymology

The noun century plant comes from a popular idea that this agave lives many years and then sends up one very tall flower, so people called it the century plant because the bloom seemed to take a very long time. That's why the name reminds us of a plant that lives a long time and flowers only once.