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categorematic

categorematic

9.9
A word or phrase that can stand alone as the main part of a sentence, for example a noun
  • adjective
  • /ˌkætəˈɡɔːrɪˌmætɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : categoremático
  • Articles and conjunctions are not categorematic, but nouns and verbs usually are.

Examples

  • A categorematic word, like 'man' or 'walk', can hold meaning on its own in logical analysis.

  • In formal logic, only categorematic terms can function as independent subjects or predicates in propositions.

  • The word categorematic can stand alone in a sentence.

  • In linguistics, a categorematic term can function independently.

  • In formal logic, only categorematic terms can function as independent subjects or predicates in propositions.

  • A categorematic word, like 'man' or 'walk', can hold meaning on its own in logical analysis.

  • In linguistics, a categorematic term can function independently.

Synonyms

autosemantic
vscategorematic
  • Specialized
9.9

A word or phrase that has meaning on its own and does not need other words to be understood

is specifically able to function alone as subject or predicate in a sentence

Antonyms

syncategorematic
  • Specialized
9.9

A word that cannot stand alone and needs other words to have meaning

How Independent

free
406 1.0
categorematic
  • Specialized
9.9
dependent
  • Specialized
3 3.7

Surface Forms

categorematic positive

Morphology

categorematic = categorem + atic

Contains a technical combining form ('categorem') and the adjective-forming element '-atic', but the base is specialized/rare and not a productive modern English morpheme, so learners cannot reliably derive the meaning from its parts.

Etymology

Categorematic comes from the same root as category, a word for a named group or label, and it originally meant a word that can 'say' something on its own. So a categorematic word can stand alone as the subject or the main action in a sentence, which is why nouns and verbs are usually categorematic while small words only join other words.