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catecholamine

catecholamine

1 9.2
A chemical made by the body, like adrenaline, that works as a hormone or nerve signal
  • noun
  • /ˌkætɪˈkoʊləˌmiːn/
  • Specialized
: catecolamina
  • During stressful situations, the adrenal glands release catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine.
  • catecholamine release
  • catecholamine levels
  • catecholamine metabolites

Well, you've been blasting these catecholamine regulated circuits for years.

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Examples

  • In patients with pheochromocytoma, high plasma catecholamine levels are known to induce reversible cardiomyopathy.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Dopamine and norepinephrine are the two main catecholamines present in the brain.

    Academic text (1992)
  • All 49 other children missed by screening could clearly not have been detected because their catecholamines were normal at screening.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The truth is anxiety and its genesis is a rise in a class of neurotransmitters called catecholamines, which creates a fight or flight like response.

  • Stimulant drugs such as Ritalin affect that balance by increasing the amount of time that catecholamine molecules remain active in certain synapses.

    Academic text (1997)
  • So here I'm showing how the catecholamine axons have these very wide, widely branching axons that go to the amygdala.

  • Pliszka, McCracken, and Maas have proposed that ADHD is a neurotransmitter dysfunction, in this case a catecholamine imbalance.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Exercise stimulates the production of catecholamines, which enhance alertness and prepare the body for action.

  • The imbalance of catecholamines in the brain can contribute to mood disorders such as depression and anxiety.

Surface Forms

catecholamine singular

Morphology

catecholamine = catechol + amine (opaque) = catechol + amine

A technical chemical compound composed of 'catechol' + 'amine'; knowing the parts does not make the biomedical meaning clear to a general learner.

Etymology

Catecholamine is made of catechol, a name for a small chemical ring first found in a plant dye, and amine, which means 'related to ammonia' and is like 'amino' in 'amino acid'. So catecholamines are nitrogen-containing chemicals such as adrenaline and norepinephrine that the body sends out quickly as hormones or messengers in stress.