Skip to main content
castle in the air

castle in the air

1 8.2
An idea or plan that is unrealistic and unlikely to happen
  • idiom
  • /ˈkæsl ɪn ði ɛr/
  • Informal
translation icon : castillo en el aire
  • People spend their whole lives building castles in the air... ...and then nothing ever comes of them.
  • building a castle in the air

You know, the old saying is that neurotics build castles in the air and psychotics move in.

Examples

  • When speaking of someone who makes impossible plans—castles in the air—the French typically say that he is lord of castles in Spain.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • I had gotten up at five so I could have the faculty lounge all to myself: a few sweet moments of floating on cushions, building a castle in the air, imagining I belonged inside.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • * * Stories of castle in the air * * So who wants love

  • What we are destroying is nothing but castles in the air, and we are clearing up the ground of language on which they stand.

    Academic text (1991)
  • You know, the old saying is that neurotics build castles in the air and psychotics move in.

  • With the scent of roses in the air and the flutter of the flag in the breeze, I was protected, free to think little-girl thoughts and build little-girl castles in the air.

    Blog text (24)
  • He spent years pursuing a castle in the air, believing he would find success in an impossible dream.

  • Many teenagers are known for their castles in the air, dreaming of fame and fortune in unrealistic careers.

  • Chasing after a castle in the air can lead to disappointment when reality sets in.

Synonyms

daydream
vscastle in the air
43 2.6

Pleasant thoughts that distract you from what is happening now

emphasises an unrealistic plan aspect in addition to pleasant wandering thoughts
pipe dream
vscastle in the air
  • Informal
23 6.8

A hope or plan that is not likely to happen

also carries a dreamy, fanciful sense beyond mere improbability
mirage
vscastle in the air
22 7.7

An idea or hope that seems real but is not possible

is closer to a simple fanciful idea or daydream rather than illusion
reverie
vscastle in the air
15 7.5

A pleasant daydream when you are lost in thought

includes that pleasant loss of thought but also implies impractical hopes
pie in the sky
vscastle in the air
  • Informal
10 7.5

An idea or plan that is unlikely to happen

leans more toward being a whimsical daydream as well as impracticality
flight of fancy
vscastle in the air
  • Informal
7 7.4

An imaginative idea that is unlikely to be true or useful

is similar but often used for longer, more fanciful daydreams
impossible dream
vscastle in the air
4 6.8

A hope for something you cannot achieve

adds a lighter daydream quality rather than only impossibility
never-never land
vscastle in the air
  • Literature
2 8.8

A made-up perfect place that exists only in dreams

is focused more on a single unrealistic plan or fanciful idea
revery
vscastle in the air
  • US
2 9.9

Being lost in pleasant thoughts and not noticing things around you

is similar but also points to an unrealistic plan or impossible hope
daydreaming
vscastle in the air
1 3.2

Thinking about pleasant things while not paying attention

adds the idea of an impossible or impractical plan to that mental state
air castle
vscastle in the air
  • Informal
9.9

A dream that is not likely to come true

is the same but stresses both impossibility and dreamlike thinking
castle in Spain
vscastle in the air
  • Archaic
9.9

A hope or plan that sounds nice but is unlikely to happen

shares that impracticality but also highlights dreamy imagination

Antonyms

507 2.6

About how something works in real life rather than in ideas

283 3.7

Having sensible ideas about what can be achieved

How Realistic

to daydream
39 2.3
fantasy
112 3.8
castle in the air
  • Informal
1 8.2
pipe dream
  • Informal
23 6.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

castle + in + the + air

The image of a literal castle 'in the air' conveys impossibility or unreality, so a learner who knows 'castle' and 'air' could plausibly infer a figurative sense like an unrealistic plan or daydream. However, the meaning relies on a metaphorical mapping rather than straightforward compositional rules; while cross-linguistic parallels make it more accessible, it is not fully predictable without prior exposure.

Etymology

Castle in the air paints a picture of someone building a grand castle up in the thin air or sky where it cannot stand. That's why it means 'an unrealistic plan' or 'a daydream'.