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to card

1 8.6
To comb and straighten wool or cotton fibers before spinning
  • verb
  • /kɑrd/
  • Specialized
: cardar
  • After she sheared the sheep, she began to card the fresh wool for spinning.
  • card wool
  • card and spin
  • card and weave

Examples

  • She washed, cooked, cleaned, and carded wool.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • It was enough to card, spin, and weave the plain wadmal cloth we needed.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • If you are willing to learn how to card, spin, and weave with your hands, you will have all that you need and want.

    Academic text (1998)
  • She sat in the shade of the tent, carding wool and sent Bathsheba off with the sheep.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • It was shearing time; they'd clipped half the flock that morning, which meant Julia would spend the coming days carding and tolling the wool.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The artisan will card the cotton fibers to prepare them for fabric making.

  • In the workshop, they learned how to card the wool effectively before dyeing it.

Synonyms

to tease
vsto card
  • Specialized
19 6.8

To pull apart and loosen fibers by brushing or combing them

straighten and align fibers using a tool or machine rather than raising them

Idioms

17 7.8

To bring up race or accuse someone of racism to get support

3 8.5

To pretend to be treated unfairly to get sympathy or avoid blame

1 8.0

To mention someone's gender to gain an advantage in a discussion

1 8.3

To warn someone so they are ready for what will happen

1 9.9

To claim someone was raped to get sympathy or advantage

8.4

To mention being a woman or man to avoid blame and get sympathy

Compounds

787 1.0

A small plastic card from a bank that lets you buy things now and pay later

84 1.0

A small printed card showing a person's name, job, company, and contact details

67 3.4

An official card that allows a foreign person to live and work permanently in the United States

A card sent at Christmas with a greeting and a picture

54 1.5

A paper from a school that shows a student's grades

51 1.4

A card with money on it that you can use to buy things at one store or group of stores

44 5.0

A person or thing that is unpredictable and can change the result

40 1.8

A small card with a baseball player's photo and game numbers that people collect

40 1.1

A game played with playing cards, for example poker, that often needs skill or luck

Money a person owes because they used a credit card to buy things

32 1.6

A plastic card you use to pay or withdraw money from your bank account

30 1.0

A decorated card sent with a personal message for a special occasion

23 1.0

A card you give or send to someone with birthday wishes

22 1.0

A small official card that lets you borrow books and use library services

21 7.6

A card with pictures and symbols used to tell the future or play special card games

17 4.1

A typical action or sign that helps people notice who someone is

15 5.6

A chance to avoid punishment or trouble

calling card
  • Archaic
14 6.0

A small card with a person's name left to show they visited

14 3.2

A card that lets you buy things and must be paid in full each month

14 2.6

A small folding table used for playing card games

14 2.8

A trick that uses playing cards to entertain people

phone card
  • Archaic
14 2.1

A small card you buy to pay for phone calls from public phones or when traveling

14 1.0

A small flat piece of thick paper with numbers or pictures used in games

13 1.4

A plastic card from a bank used to pay without cash and get money from cash machines

12 1.7

A small paper card with words or pictures shown quickly to help you learn

11 3.8

A strong advantage that gives someone a winning edge

A card that shows you belong to a club or group

9 3.8

A playing card a player can use to represent any other card

9 2.0

A person who plays games with cards like poker or bridge

8 1.0

A card sent by mail without an envelope, often with a picture on one side

identity card
  • Formal
8 1.3

An official card with your name and photo that shows who you are

7 2.4

A small card with a picture that people collect and swap

7 2.6

A punishment in sports like football that sends a player off the field for a serious foul

A card sent to someone who is ill to wish them a quick recovery

punch card
  • Archaic
6 7.4

A stiff card with holes that show information used by old computers

smart card
  • Specialized
6 3.7

A small plastic card with a chip that stores money or ID

5 3.0

An official card showing someone belongs to a labor union

graphics card
  • Specialized
5 3.2

A small part inside a computer that makes images and video look better

calling card
  • Archaic
5 3.9

A prepaid card used to pay for phone calls from public phones

4 3.3

A card carried to show that a person wants to give their organs after death

A card sent to someone to show you are sorry after a death

4 2.6

A bank card that lets you get money from an ATM or pay in shops

card catalog
  • Archaic
4 3.7

A set of paper cards in drawers that lists library books and where to find them

card shark
  • Informal
4 8.2

A person who is very good at playing cards and cheats to win

3 4.0

A government card that lets you buy limited goods like food or fuel during shortages

3 2.8

A playing card with a picture of a king, queen, or jack

A street trick with three cards that makes people lose money

hole card
  • Jargon
2 7.7

A card dealt face down to a player in poker

1 2.1

A card passengers show before they get on a plane or ship

1 1.9

A card with a grid of numbers that players mark in bingo

1 4.2

A person or thing that attracts many people to a place

1 8.1

A secret advantage saved to use later

ace card
  • Informal
1 4.7

A strong advantage kept for an important moment to help win

card sharp
  • Informal
1 9.3

A person who cheats at card games to win money

1 3.0

A person who often plays card games for fun or money

1 9.6

A person who cheats at card games to win money from other players

punched card
  • Archaic
1 8.4

A stiff piece of paper with holes that holds data for old computers

1 2.6

A playing card with a picture of a person, like a jack, queen or king

1 8.5

A card sent to someone who lost a loved one saying a Mass will be said for them

card index
  • Archaic
1 4.4

A set of cards that people arrange in alphabetical order to list and find items like books

1 3.5

A playing card used for betting games like poker

1 1.0

A card you send to wish someone a happy Easter

visiting card
  • Archaic
1 6.4

A small card with a person's name and sometimes address left to announce their visit

circuit card
  • Specialized
1 4.4

A board with electronic parts that you insert into a computer to add functions like graphics or wireless

1 1.8

A card you send through the mail without an envelope

show card
  • Archaic
1 4.6

A poster that advertises a play or concert

idiot card
  • Slang
1 9.0

To admit you made a stupid mistake in a joking way

rape card
  • Offensive
1 9.9

To claim you were sexually attacked to gain sympathy or avoid blame

Hollerith card
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A stiff paper card with holes used to record information for early computers

1 3.7

A playing card from the special suit chosen that beats cards of other suits

compass card
  • Specialized
1 6.7

A round disc on a compass that turns so its north mark points to magnetic north

trading card
  • Jargon
1 3.5

A digital card people collect, buy, and use in online games

1 3.0

A card that lets you take books and other items out of a library for a short time

How Smooth

to comb
63 1.0
to card
  • Specialized
1 8.6
to tease
  • Specialized
19 6.8

Surface Forms

card infinitive
carded past
carded past participle
carding present participle
cards third person singular

Etymology

Card as a verb in textiles (to separate and straighten fibers) comes from the old idea of using a comb with many small teeth, like a 'thistle', to pull the fibers apart. So to card wool or cotton is to clean and smooth the threads before spinning.