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captive

captive

8 5.6
A person controlled by a strong feeling
  • noun
  • /ˈkæptɪv/
translation icon : rehén
  • What if they take us captive?

A lot of people don't realize this, perhaps because they are the captives of memories that just flood them or things like that.

Examples

  • When we do work with the system, it's under duress; we feel like captives, not participants.

    Blog text (33)
  • He was still a captive of the LRA when he turned 18.

  • I am their captive, in that I cannot escape.

  • So I think you can be held captive to the past if you choose to react rather than responding.

  • But there is one obsession in particular that has held me captive.

  • Bill pretended to concentrate on the driving and observed his captive out of the corner of his eye.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • We are all captives of our moment, and we live on a small temporal island.

    Academic text (1994)
  • To concentrate on the vagaries that swirl around us is to become their captive.

    Academic text (1999)
  • In the ransom version of Christus Victor, the devil held the souls of humankind captive.

    Academic text (2001)
  • She felt like a captive to her unrelenting fear of failure.

Synonyms

slave
vscaptive
292 4.7

A person controlled by something, for example work or technology

is controlled specifically by a strong emotion or passion

Antonyms

46 4.4

Not interested or showing no strong feeling about something

3 3.9

Not changed or harmed by something and not showing strong feeling

Compounds

6.1

Company owned by a maker that gives loans to dealers or buyers to buy its products

How Controlled

prisoner
1.1
captive
8 5.6
freeperson
  • Archaic
9.3

Surface Forms

captive singular
captives plural

Etymology

The word captive comes from the Latin capere 'to take' and is the same root as capture. A helpful way to remember this meaning is to picture strong feelings that 'take' a person — they become a 'captive' of that emotion.