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capacity

capacity

333 2.2
The maximum amount something can hold or store
  • noun
  • /kəˈpæsɪti/
translation icon : capacidad
  • The factory is operating at maximum capacity to meet growing demand.
  • spare capacity
  • storage capacity
  • production capacity

I don't even have the capacity or the room left.

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Examples

  • We seem to have a limited capacity to produce more stem cells.

  • Higher-order thinking skills involve the capacity to see the big picture and make connections.

    Academic text (2008)
  • But it is something which has the capacity to grow.

  • We are at capacity every night!

  • - The ship was operating at full capacity!

  • The international community can help developing countries build the capacity necessary to implement these policies.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Political skepticism reflects doubt in the capacity of government to improve citizens' quality of life.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Educators need to prepare professionals to develop the capacity to work in fluid, changing, and uncertain circumstances.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Hotels are at capacity.

  • Can we copy the water lily's capacity to thrive in communities, to move, to reproduce asexually?

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

volume
vscapacity
358 3.9

A large amount of something, often items or activity

is the maximum limit something can hold not the current amount
tankage
vscapacity
  • Specialized
1 9.4

The amount of liquid tanks can hold

is the general maximum amount for any object or system
capaciousness
vscapacity
7.9

A large open space that can hold many people

measures a specific maximum amount something can contain not just spaciousness

Compounds

mental capacity
  • Specialized
11 3.7

The ability to think clearly and make decisions

The most people who can sit in a place like a theater or bus

channel capacity
  • Specialized
1 6.1

Largest amount of data a channel can send without errors, usually measured in bits per second

electrical capacity
  • Specialized
1 4.7

Amount of electric charge a device can store, like a capacitor

lift capacity
  • Specialized
1 4.5

The most weight that a crane can raise safely

capacity measure
  • Specialized
3.7

A unit used to measure how much a container can hold, like a liter or gallon

capacity unit
  • Specialized
3.9

A unit for measuring how much liquid a container holds, like a liter or a gallon

capacity unit
  • Specialized
4.2

An amount of resources a plan gives for services like storage or computer power

field capacity
  • Specialized
6.6

The most water soil can hold after extra water has drained away

formatted capacity
  • Specialized
6.3

The usable storage space on a disk when you prepare it for use, excluding space used by system information

heat capacity ratio
  • Specialized
7.0

The number showing how much more heat a material needs at constant pressure than at constant volume

A unit that measures volume in the British Imperial system, like a gallon or pint

ton capacity
  • Specialized
4.2

Maximum weight that a machine can lift safely, measured in tons

unformatted capacity
  • Specialized
6.6

Amount of data a disk can hold before it is prepared for use

vital capacity
  • Specialized
5.2

The most air you can breathe out after a full breath

How Full

overcrowding
22 2.8
capacity
333 2.2

Surface Forms

capacity singular
capacities plural

Morphology

capacity = capac + ity

This physical/container sense ('maximum amount something can hold') directly matches the basic notion behind the stem (able to hold), so learners who recognise the notion of 'holding' can infer this meaning more easily than the abstract senses.

Etymology

Capacity comes from Latin capere 'to hold' and capax 'able to hold', and the same root is in capable and capture. Think of a cup that can only hold a certain amount of water; capacity is the maximum something can contain.