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cantus

cantus

9.3
The main tune in music with several separate parts, often from church chant
  • noun
  • /ˈkæn.təs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : canto
  • Counterpoint problems on the AP Music Theory Exam may require choosing the best counterpoint to a given cantus firmus.
  • cantus firmus

Examples

  • Bach used the "Credo" from Liber Usualis as the cantus firmus and as a unifying element in this movement of the B Minor Mass.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Characteristically, the cantus firmus is the plainchant tune with an elongated rhythm.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Review plainchant and cantus firmus.

    Academic text (2003)
  • That is called Cantus Firmus, or Cantu firmus.

  • Assign students to groups to research cantus firmus, J. S. Bach, and B Minor Mass and present information to the class.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The input layer represents the notes coming from the cantus firmus, and the output layer represents the new counterpoint generated.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The evaluation is made by taking a cantus firmus and comparing examples from the book of Jeppesen & Glen 60.

    Academic text (2018)
  • In polyphonic music, the cantus serves as the main melody that supports other harmonies.

  • Many composers, including Bach, often used a cantus to create intricate musical variations.

  • The church choir practiced the cantus for weeks before the special service to ensure a perfect performance.

Synonyms

melody
vscantus
146 1.8

A series of musical notes that form the main tune of a song

is specific to polyphonic pieces and often comes from plainchant
cantus firmus
vscantus
  • Specialized
9.9

An older melody used as the main tune under other musical lines

is not necessarily preexisting or used as the structural basis
canto
vscantus
  • Specialized
8.2

The highest singing part in a choir, often the main melody

is the fixed central tune across voices in polyphony not just the top part

Compounds

cantus firmus
  • Specialized
9.9

An older melody used as the main tune under other musical lines

How Central

cantus
  • Specialized
9.3
melody
146 1.8
motif
  • Specialized
3 6.7

Surface Forms

cantus singular
cantus plural

Etymology

Cantus comes from the Latin canere, which means 'to sing'. In medieval music a cantus was the main, fixed melody often taken from a church chant, so thinking of it as the 'song' at the center helps you remember its musical role when other voices join around it.