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cancellous

cancellous

1 9.9
Spongy and light with many small holes, like the inside of a bone
  • adjective
  • /ˈkæn.sə.ləs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cancelo
  • Computed tomography (CT) detected a widening of the frontal bone with osteolytic changes of the cancellous bone of the diplo.
  • cancellous bone

Examples

  • The committee judges that stage II, which is reached with lower levels of fluoride, is also an adverse health effect, as it is associated with chronic joint pain, arthritic symptoms, slight calcification of ligaments, and osteosclerosis of cancellous bones.

    Blog text (7)
  • The bone at the end of the femur is classified as cancellous because of its spongy structure.

  • This prevents the erosion of cancellous bone apparent in numerous other implant materials.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The most recent radiographic evaluations confirmed that all implants were stable with no erosion of nearby cancellous bone.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The most recent radiographic evaluations confirmed all implants were stable with no erosion of nearby cancellous bone (Figure 3).

    Academic text (2015)
  • Cancellous bone has a porous structure and is more easily injured by compression forces or crushing injuries, causing a compression fracture.

    Academic text (2002)
  • However, this implant contained a mass of silicone in the dimple within the cancellous bone, and the surface of the threads was contaminated by the surfactant nature of the curing silicone.

    Academic text (1998)
  • In young children, the thin cortex surrounding the cancellous bone of the metaphysis may merely buckle and is called a buckle or torus fracture (see Figure 7).

    Academic text (2002)
  • In medical studies, researchers highlighted that cancellous bone plays a vital role in supporting bone health.

  • The dentist explained that the cancellous layer of the jaw has a unique porous structure that aids in dental implant stability.

Synonyms

spongy
vscancellous
11 2.2

Soft and full of small holes that soak up liquid easily

describes open latticed bone texture not focused on softness
porotic
vscancellous
  • Specialized
1 9.6

A material like rock or bone that lets air and water pass through

refers specifically to bone with an open latticed porous texture
cancellate
vscancellous
  • Specialized
9.9

Having an open grid of small spaces

is used especially for bone with a spongy porous texture
cancellated
vscancellous
  • Specialized
9.9

A structure made of a network of holes like a net, as in some bones or shells

focuses more on bone and its spongy porous nature
spongiform
vscancellous
  • Specialized
8.3

A thing that is soft and full of small holes like a sponge

describes bone structure as an open latticed porous network

How Porous

cancellous
  • Specialized
1 9.9
honeycombed
1 4.9
porous
23 4.6
dense
9 3.2
nonporous
1 6.5

Surface Forms

cancellous positive

Morphology

cancellous = cancell + ous

The adjective is formed from the Latin combining form 'cancell-' (lattice) + '-ous', but 'cancell-' is not a standalone modern English base and the similar-looking English verb 'cancel' has a different meaning, so learners cannot reliably derive 'spongy, latticed' from familiar English parts.

Etymology

Cancellous comes from the Latin cancellus, meaning 'lattice' or 'grid', which gives the image of a small net or sponge. It even shares the same root as cancel, from the old practice of crossing lines, so cancellous means 'lattice-like' and full of little spaces, which explains why cancellous bone is light and porous.