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to calculate

to calculate

62 3.2
To plan something carefully to get a particular result
  • verb
  • /ˈkælkjʊˌleɪt/
translation icon : planear
  • I mean, it was a calculated risk, but...
  • a calculated risk
  • a calculated move
  • make a calculated decision

Examples

  • In my work, yes, calculated risks.

  • So it appeared to you that it was a cool, calculated and deliberate act.

  • I always accepted it as a calculated risk that goes along with wearing this uniform.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • They want us to make cold, calculated decisions.

  • It was a calculated risk that seems to have worked.

  • After completing the questionnaire, students will calculate their scores and discuss them.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Normally, her self-revelations were strictly calculated; she didn't like to give too much away.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Moreover, the chief appeal of Castro and his movement was its calculated ideological ambiguity.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The alterations described here attest to a calculated, radical architectural move to revise synagogue orientation to Jerusalem.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The engineer carefully calculated the dimensions of the bridge to ensure its safety and stability.

Synonyms

to design
vsto calculate
481 2.8

To plan with a specific aim in mind

focuses on tailoring the plan for a specific result or person
to aim
vsto calculate
304 1.5

To direct remarks or products at a particular group

adds careful planning to reach that goal for particular people
to formulate
vsto calculate
59 4.5

To create and describe an idea, plan, or theory clearly

is focused on careful planning aimed at a particular result or group
to direct
vsto calculate
14 3.4

To plan something for a certain group of people

is broader about careful planning for a particular result or person

Antonyms

141 4.0

Do something without planning, using what you have

How Deliberate

to scheme
14 6.5
to calculate
62 3.2
design
942 2.8
to plan
1.0
to improvise
141 4.0

Surface Forms

calculate infinitive
calculated past
calculated past participle
calculating present participle
calculates third person singular

Morphology

calculate = calcul + ate

The sense 'carefully design or plan' is a figurative extension of 'determine' or 'work out' and is related to the base meaning, but the non-standalone root 'calcul-' makes full derivation by learners only partly straightforward.

Etymology

Calculate comes from the Latin calculus 'small stone', the same root as calculator, because people once 'counted' with stones to plan things. That's why a calculated action is one you plan carefully, as if you had counted the risks to get the result you want.