cairn terrier
- noun
- /ˈkɛrn ˈtɛrɪər/
- The cairn terrier is known for its playful personality.
Examples
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Despite its small size, a cairn terrier is energetic and loves chasing after small animals.
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Their rough coat makes the cairn terrier well suited to Scotland's harsh weather.
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The cairn terrier is famous for its role as Toto in 'The Wizard of Oz.'
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My friend has a cairn terrier named Max.
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My friend adopted a cairn terrier that loves to play in the garden.
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The cairn terrier barked excitedly at the mailman passing by.
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As a cairn terrier, she is known for her playful and inquisitive nature.
Synonyms
A small dog with rough fur from Scotland that is lively and alert
Surface Forms
Morphology
cairn + terrier
This is a straightforward noun-noun compound: if a learner knows 'cairn' (a pile of stones) and 'terrier' (a small dog), they can infer it denotes a terrier associated with cairns or stony places — i.e., a specific small breed from such environments. The meaning is compositionally derived from its parts and follows a common place/type naming pattern, so it is transparent to learners who know the constituents.
Etymology
Cairn terrier comes from Scotland. A cairn is a pile of stones and these small terriers hunted animals like rats and rabbits among those stone piles, so the name came to mean a 'small, brave' working dog.