cairn (Cairn Terrier)
- noun
- /kɛrn/
- The cairn is known for its spirited personality and rough coat.
Examples
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Many families choose a cairn as a pet due to its friendly temperament.
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My cairn (Cairn Terrier) loves to chase squirrels.
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At the dog show, the cairn impressed the judges with its agility and charm.
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The cairn (Cairn Terrier) is very intelligent.
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At the dog show, the cairn impressed the judges with its agility and charm.
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Many families choose a cairn as a pet due to its friendly temperament.
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The cairn is known for its spirited personality and rough coat.
Synonyms
A small dog with rough fur from Scotland that is lively and brave
Surface Forms
Morphology
cairn + (Cairn + Terrier)
Knowing 'cairn' (a pile of stones) and 'terrier' (a type of dog) allows a B1 learner to infer this is a terrier associated with cairns or a place-name origin, so they would likely guess it denotes a kind of dog. However, the specific breed sense and its characteristic features (rough-haired, Scottish origin) require cultural or lexical knowledge beyond simple composition, so the relation is only partly predictable.
Etymology
Cairn (Cairn Terrier) comes from the word cairn, which meant a 'pile of stones' on Scottish hills. These small terriers hunted animals that hid in the stone piles, so the name came to mean the little rough-haired dog from Scotland.