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cabbage butterfly

cabbage butterfly

3.4
A small white butterfly whose caterpillars eat cabbage and other garden plants
  • noun
  • /ˈkæbɪdʒ ˈbʌtərflaɪ/
translation icon : mariposa de repollo
  • The cabbage butterfly fluttered gracefully over the garden, searching for food.

Examples

  • Black spots on the cabbage butterfly looked like eyes.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Just then, the cabbage butterfly opened its wings.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • "I caught a cabbage butterfly!" she said, tucking the jar into her bag.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The cabbage butterfly flitted like a tiny ghost in the white light.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • She was excited to spot a cabbage butterfly resting on a leafy plant.

  • In spring, the cabbage butterfly emerges from its chrysalis and starts to fly around.

Synonyms

butterfly
vscabbage butterfly
160 1.0

A small insect with a thin body and bright wings that flies in daylight

is a specific common white type rather than the whole day active insect class
Pieris rapae
vscabbage butterfly
  • Specialized
9.4

A small white butterfly whose caterpillars eat cabbage and similar plants

is the broader common white type not only that single species
Pieris brassicae
vscabbage butterfly
  • Specialized
9.1

A large white butterfly whose caterpillars eat cabbage and other garden plants

is the general common white type rather than a single large species
large white
vscabbage butterfly
  • UK
7.2

A common large butterfly with white wings whose caterpillars eat cabbages

is the common white group, not limited to large regional pests
pierid butterfly
vscabbage butterfly
  • Specialized
8.4

A pale butterfly like the cabbage white that visits flowers

is the specific common white type rather than the whole family group

Surface Forms

Morphology

cabbage + butterfly

The meaning (a type of butterfly associated with cabbage) is directly and compositionally derived from the nouns 'cabbage' + 'butterfly' following a common noun-noun subtype pattern. This transparent compounding is cross-linguistically frequent (e.g. Spanish 'mariposa de la col', French 'piéride du chou') and a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

The name cabbage butterfly comes from a simple picture: small white butterflies and their caterpillars eat cabbage, so farmers often saw them on the plants. That's why the name refers to the common white butterfly whose caterpillars can 'damage' cabbage crops.