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by choice

by choice

37 3.1
Someone does this because they decide to, not because they must
  • idiom
translation icon : por decisión propia
  • The people you see outside the tube every day are there by choice.
  • by choice or necessity
  • by choice or circumstance

Apparently the one holiday where people actually wear masks by choice is now being cancelled.

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Examples

  • In fact, our entire staff at Concentric is unwired, all by choice.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • And there's no question that by choice, when there are other choices, imbues it with meaning that it might not otherwise have.

  • I am where I am today by choice, not by chance, man.

  • We are leaving by choice.

  • Not that it's any of your business, but he is here by choice.

  • Children were allowed to enter and exit the play area by choice.

    Academic text (2009)
  • I'm living like this by choice.

  • I hope you're all here by choice and not by chance.

  • We did something by choice that was hard and difficult, and we got to meet the next best version of ourself.

  • I decided to live in the city by choice, enjoying each moment I spend here.

Synonyms

deliberately
vsby choice
320 3.7

To do something on purpose and with care

is about simple personal decision rather than careful planning
on purpose
vsby choice
254 1.6

By choice, not by accident

focuses on decision rather than being forced
voluntarily
vsby choice
165 3.4

You do something by choice, not because someone forces you

covers chosen acts but stresses absence of compulsion
intentionally
vsby choice
155 3.1

In a way that someone does something on purpose, not by accident

means the same but highlights choice over compulsion
purposely
vsby choice
72 3.5

To do something on purpose

is used for chosen acts without implying prior planning
by design
vsby choice
26 4.0

On purpose as part of a plan

describes intentional choice but adds planning not just decision
advisedly
vsby choice
  • Formal
3 7.4

In a careful way after thinking about what might happen

is intentional but does not require careful deliberation
designedly
vsby choice
  • Formal
1 7.7

On purpose to say or do something

covers intentional acts that may lack formal planning
volitionally
vsby choice
8.4

In a way you choose after thinking about it

is about making a choice rather than the inner act of willing

Antonyms

354 1.4

In a way that is not planned and happens by mistake

Without meaning to

How Intentional

deliberately
320 3.7
voluntarily
165 3.4
by choice
37 3.1
unwillingly
8 3.4
involuntarily
23 5.5

Surface Forms

by choice positive

Morphology

by + choice

The phrase combines 'by' (marking means/reason) with 'choice' (a decision), so the meaning 'intentionally; as a result of one's decision' follows directly from the constituents. This compositional, preposition + noun pattern is common cross-linguistically and would be predictable to a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

By choice comes from the image of a person picking something from a group with their own hand, where by shows the way and choice is the pick. That's why it means 'on purpose' — you decided it yourself, not 'by accident' or because someone 'forced' you.