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burnup

burnup

1 9.9
The amount of fuel a nuclear reactor has used
  • noun
  • /ˈbɜrnˌʌp/
  • Specialized
: consumo de combustible
  • After several months of operation, the reactor's burnup levels reached significant milestones.

Examples

  • The team has now set its sights on reaching its next major milestone—achievement of a 12-14 percent burnup expected later this calendar year.

    Blog text (11)
  • The research to improve the performance of coated-particle nuclear fuel met an important milestone by reaching a burnup of 9 percent without any fuel failure.

    Blog text (11)
  • If it was pulled out of the unit, then it has some burnup, even if it isn't completely "spent."

    Blog text (25)
  • The burnup in current SNF reaches perhaps 5%.

    Blog text (22)
  • Criticality analysis of used fuel almost never takes any credit for the fuel's burnup.

    Blog text (25)
  • The nuclear fuel burnup is about 5% at the end of a 300-500 day refueling cycle.

    Blog text (14)
  • Furthermore, since the concentration of 137Cs builds up almost linearly with burnup, there is on average about twice as much in a ton of spent fuel as in a ton of fuel in the reactor core.

    Blog text (25)
  • Either way, it seems safe to say that, with diffusion enrichment coming to an end, nuclear power's EROEI will rise to over 50 and very likely over 100 for third-generation plants with high thermal efficiencies, high burnups, and 60-year lifespans.

    Blog text (11)
  • The reactor achieved a burnup of 8 percent, indicating efficient use of nuclear fuel.

  • High burnup rates in nuclear reactors help to maximize fuel efficiency and reduce waste.

Surface Forms

burnup singular
burnups plural

Morphology

burnup = burn + up (semi-transparent) = burn + up

Formed from the phrasal verb 'burn up' (burn + up); the literal sense 'consumed' is clear but the specialized technical meaning as a nuclear fuel measure is domain-specific.

Etymology

Burnup comes from the phrase burn up, which means 'use up by burning'. In nuclear talk it names how much fuel has been 'used up' in a reactor, so the word helps you remember it measures fuel consumption.