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bridewell

bridewell

1 9.9
A small local jail where police hold people, often in the past
  • noun
  • /ˈbraɪd.wɛl/
  • Archaic
translation icon : cárcel
  • In 18th century London, many petty criminals found themselves locked up in the bridewell for minor offenses.

Examples

  • Also pictured are the first almshouse, center, and at right, prisoners in the bridewell.

    Academic text (2002)
  • In response to the rising crime that accompanied an exploding population, a jail and a bridewell, a building housing vagrants and debtors, were also erected on the Commons.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The police have the poor, unfortunate lad in the bridewell.

  • Some of them were former servants who had no place and were on the streets and they were sent by the bridewell to the new colonies.

  • Later, when the British took New York City, the bridewell and jail were used to house American prisoners of war, including Ethan Allan.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The authorities decided to place the suspect in the bridewell until the trial began.

  • During the investigation, the police brought the gang members to the bridewell for questioning.

Synonyms

prison
vsbridewell
1.0

A building where people are kept as punishment or while waiting for trial

is the older regional word often used in Britain or Ireland
jail
vsbridewell
1.0

A building where people are kept as punishment or while waiting for their trial

is the historical regional word used for local detention
jailhouse
vsbridewell
42 4.1

A building where police keep people who are waiting for trial or serving a sentence

is the historical regional word often used for detention buildings
hoosegow
vsbridewell
  • Archaic
5 9.9

A jail or prison where people go when they break the law

is the historical regional word rather than a modern slang label
quod
vsbridewell
  • Archaic
9.9

An old British word for a prison or jail

is the historical regional word rather than slang

Surface Forms

bridewell singular
bridewells plural

Etymology

The word bridewell comes from the name of a famous London place by St Bride's well, meaning a 'spring'. Because that place became a house for poor people and a jail, the name bridewell came to mean any small jail or police lock-up, and it is often used as an old or historical word.