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brazilwood

brazilwood

9.9
A tropical tree with a prickly trunk and dense red wood used for dye
  • noun
  • /brəˈzɪlˌwʊd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : madera de Brasil
  • The finest violin bows are often made from brazilwood due to its excellent qualities.

Examples

  • The craftsman selected a piece of brazilwood to create an ornate cabinet.

  • In the 16th century, traders exported brazilwood for its valuable red dye.

  • The brazilwood tree is known for its striking red color.

  • Many artisans prefer brazilwood for making fine furniture.

  • In the 16th century, traders exported brazilwood for its valuable red dye.

  • The craftsman selected a piece of brazilwood to create an ornate cabinet.

  • Many artisans prefer brazilwood for making fine furniture.

Synonyms

Caesalpinia echinata
vsbrazilwood
  • Specialized
9.9

A tropical tree with heavy red wood that people use to make furniture and red dye

is the common, nonscientific name rather than the formal Latin term
pernambuco wood
vsbrazilwood
  • Specialized
9.9

A hard red wood from a Brazilian tree that makers use for violin bows and fine furniture

focuses on dye and cabinetry without mention of instrument use
peach-wood
vsbrazilwood
  • US
9.9

Hard red wood from a tropical tree with a prickly trunk used for cabinets and dye

uses the idea of density rather than weight when describing the wood

How Hard

ebony
4 5.5
brazilwood
  • Specialized
9.9
oak
44 1.0
pine
39 2.6
balsa
3 5.6

Surface Forms

brazilwood singular
brazilwoods plural

Morphology

brazilwood = brazil + wood (transparent) = brazil + wood

A straightforward compound of 'brazil' + 'wood': knowing the components allows a learner to infer it is a type of wood associated with 'brazil'.

Etymology

Brazilwood comes from the Portuguese word pau-brasil, and brasil comes from brasa meaning 'ember', because the wood gives a deep red dye like a glowing ember. That's why brazilwood names the dense, reddish wood once used for red dye and prized for fine work like cabinets and violin bows.